SafeAmerica Credit Union

California State University East Bay

• By Kevin Alvarez

What Are Your Student Loan Repayment Options?

Even with news of payment extension to August 31, 2022, student loan repayment is on the  minds of millions of Americans.

If you're looking for a way to set up affordable student loan payments, there are income-based repayment plans that can help you get a handle on what you pay each month and provide a little room in your budget at the same time.

These plans let you make payments based on your income and the size of your family. Knowing what to expect, based on what you are making can relieve some of the pressure associated with paying back your student loans.

GreenPath Partner Experience Manager Doug Brady offers specific tips on student loan repayment options in the following webinar highlight:

The federal government uses incomes and family size to calculate your discretionary income. What is discretionary income? It's the difference between your annual income and 150% of the federal poverty guidelines for your family size.

Take a look at following plans, as well as your finances to understand the best repayment option for you.

As you look at student loan repayment plans based on your income, it's important to not only understand what the plans are but the difference between them. Remember, if you don't sign up for an income-based plan, you are automatically placed into the Standard Repayment Plan.

Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE)

Under REPAYE, monthly payments are calculated as 10% of your discretionary income. As with many federal student loans, you will have to update your income and family size annually. Another important distinction is that married tax filing status is NOT considered under a REPAYE plan. Also, no PLUS loans (Payments made to parents) can qualify for this option.

Pay As You Earn (PAYE)

Under a PAYE plan, your requirements will also be calculated as 10% of your discretionary income. As with REPAYE, you are required to update your family size and income each year. The difference between a REPAYE and PAYE is that married tax filing status is considered when your payments are calculated. Plus loans do not qualify for this plan either.

Income-based Repayment (IBR)

With an IBR plan, your payment amount will be based on either 10% or 15% of your discretionary income. The lower interest rate typically applies to new borrowers. You can also be considered for the lower rate if your federal student loan debt is high relative to your income and family size. The annual update of your family size and income is required with this option as well and married tax filing status IS considered. PLUS loans do not qualify for this plan.

Income-Contingent Repayment (IBR)

With an ICR, payments are based on 20% of discretionary income. In general, ICR plans are less popular than other income-based options because they often lead to higher monthly payments . Under an ICR, PLUS loans are considered  — the only option for loans from parents.

The best income-driven repayment plan can depend on your particular situation, the type of loans you have, when you borrow the money for your education.

As you look at your loan, financial situation, and other factors specific to you, you can use a tool from the federal government to simulate which income-based plan will offer the lowest monthly payments and the lowest total amount repaid over the life of the loan. Access the federal student aid site to help decide which option works best for you.

For more information on your student loan debt, a trusted nonprofit agency is a good place to start. There are resources available to help you understand loans, debt, and to help you set a path forward to financial health. You can also access valuable counseling.

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• By Kevin Alvarez

Financial Terms To Teach Your Kids

It’s never too early to start teaching your kids about finances. After all, it is a topic they will use for the rest of their life. Breaking down some the key financial terms will help them have an understanding of a few fundamental concepts.

Here are some terms you can teach your child and why it’s important for them to know.

Budget

What is a budget?

A budget is a plan that helps you keep track of your money and where it goes. One way parents like to teach kids how to budget is to categorize money into three “buckets”: give, save, and spend.

Why is a budget Important?

A budget allows you to plan out your finances for the future and ensures you’ll have enough money to pay for all your “needs” and, if you have money left-over, to pay for all your “wants”. It provides structure towards reaching a financial goal, such as saving for a video game system, a vacation or even a college education.

Checking Account

What is a Checking Account?

A checking account is a contractual relationship between you and your financial institution where you can make day to day transactions. The financial institution holds your money in a safe place and helps to facilitate your purchases. You are responsible for handling your account wisely by not overspending the money you have in your account.

Why is a Checking Account Important?

A checking account makes your money accessible and serves as a way to keep track of your spending. It also keeps your money safe, meaning it can’t be lost, stolen or damaged. Institutions must be insured in order to operate, so there’s no risk and much safer than carrying cash.

Credit and Credit History

What is Credit?

Credit is a way to borrow money (such as a credit card or loan) with the agreement of paying it back in full, plus interest. Paying back the borrowed amount on time is reflected on your credit report/history. One important concept to remember is that credit isn’t free and should only be used if you’re able to pay it back right away.

Why is Credit History Important?

Developing good credit history allows lenders see how responsible you are when it comes to paying that money back. The more on-time payments you make, the better your credit becomes, making it easier to borrow money in the future, rent an apartment, or even get a job.

Credit Score

What Is a Credit Score (also known as FICO Score)?

A credit score is a number that lenders use to measure your credit worthiness. Your credit score is influenced by a number of things such as the amount of open credit accounts, overall amount of debt you have and your repayment history (making payments on-time). Credit scores range from 300 to 850 and lenders use these scores to determine how much risk they will take on when lending to you. The higher your credit score, the lower your interest rate will be (less risk) and vice-versa; the lower your credit score, the higher your interest rate will be (more risk).

Why is a Credit Score Important?

The better the credit score, the easier it will be to reach life’s milestones. A good credit score can help you get a lower interest rate on a loan (like a car loan or mortgage), thus you pay less over the lifetime of the loan. A good credit score can even help you get an apartment or job. Overall, it pays to have a good credit score! Literally.

Loan

What is a Loan?

A loan is a sum of money that you borrow with an agreement to be paid back with interest. One way to help your child understand loans, is to explain why people take out loans in the first place. A great example is a car or mortgage loan. These items usually cost a lot of money, so it becomes necessary to borrow the money. Having that good credit score (as explained above) will help you get a lower interest rate on that loan, making it more affordable. Agreeing to the terms of a loan means you’re obligated to pay it back with the agreed upon interest. Failure to do so can be detrimental to your good credit.

Why Is Having a Loan Important?

Having a loan allows you to enjoy the item you borrowed money for right away. Rather than saving up $20,000 for a car, you can take out an auto loan to immediately have access to the vehicle and repay on a monthly basis until the loan has been paid off. Paying off loans strengthens your credit score and allows you to become prepared for any future or bigger purchases.

Debt

What is Debt?

Debt is money borrowed (a loan) which has not been paid off. Types of debt range from credit cards and student loans to major purchases such as vehicles and mortgages.

Why is Debt Good?

Borrowing money and having debt is typically the only manner in which some people will be able to purchase important high cost items such as a home or higher education. Debt is okay if it’s going to help you make money in the future, whereas taking on debt on items such as cars or clothes is not recommended based on the depreciating factor associated with these items.

Interest

What is Interest?

Interest has two sides; it is either something you pay (an interest rate on a loan) or something you earn (an interest rate on a savings account). Show your children the interest you pay on a loan, like a vehicle loan, each month. And then also show them that when you deposit money into a savings account (your “save bucket” from earlier) that the bank pays you for the deposits you place there.

Why is Interest important?

Whether you’re paying interest or earning interest, the amount of interest is important to understand. When obtaining a loan, you want to look for an institution that offers the best rate (lowest rate or APR). That combined with your good credit score will help you get the best deal. The same goes for deposits. When saving your money, you want to look for the highest yield (or APY). This will get you most amount of interest earned.

Taxes

What are Taxes?

Taxes serve as payment to the government and are used to pay for things like improving public schools and fixing the roads. Taxes are taken from your paycheck and the amount you pay depends on how much money you make. A great way to explain it is to relate it to their allowance. Take a small amount from their allowance and put it away to be used toward a household expense, like an improvement!

Why are Taxes Important?

Taxes are the main source of revenue for the government. Without taxes, funding for many of the public benefits we take advantage of every day would be impacted severely.

Youth Month

Save small. Dream big.

We're celebrating Youth Month all April long! Be sure to check out our blog each week or follow is on social media for a new youth financial literacy topic.

You can also check out our Youth Program to help get your child started on the path to smart money management.  

youth program

• By Kevin Alvarez

Take These Steps With Your Student Loans

What steps should you take with your student loans – even with the extension of federal student loan payment relief measures? The pause continues on federal student loan debt collection and reduced interest rates on federal student loans to 0% until May 2022.

For those with government-held loans, the relief options provide a record-long “breather.”

It’s not too early to take steps in preparation for the relief programs to end. Borrowers should be ready to make student loan payments, even as policy makers discuss further extensions in the face of an increased number of borrowers becoming delinquent or defaulting on their loans.

Listed here are steps to move forward as protections end.

Take Inventory

How’s your memory in the midst of the longest payment freeze of federal student debt in history? As a first step, take the time to document how much you owe and who to contact about student loan balances.

To get current loan balances, log onto the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS). The portal will display how much you borrowed, the type of each loan and interest rate, payment history, and the current loan servicer for each loan.

For private student loan information, jog your memory with your credit report, which tracks current and past credit obligations, including student loans. AnnualCreditReport.com provides borrowers with a free report from the three main credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.

These resources are also useful to track current student loan servicers – the organizations that handle payment and administration of your debt.

Track Your Interest Rates

Student loan interest rates vary depending on the loan type and other terms such as the date the funds were first disbursed to you. Again, NSLDS is the go-to resource to discover the interest rates of your federal student loans.

To track interest rates on private student debt, contact each lender for fixed and variable interest rates. SafeAmerica Credit Union offers private student loans through our partner, Lendkey. Click here for current rates and loan programs.

Look at Affordability of Payments

After the lengthy payment pause ends in May 2022, consider overall affordability. Based on your current monthly income and expenses, you might find that resuming payments for federal student loans will stress your budget.

Explore options to lower monthly payments by switching to an income-driven repayment plan.

Private student loan lenders typically don’t offer income-driven plans, but they might offer alternative repayment plans on a case-by-case basis.

Loan forgiveness might be an option. In the last few months, the Department of Education overhauled the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program. Teachers, nurses, first responders, service members, those working in nonprofit hospitals and other nonprofit and public service workers can potentially have their student loans forgiven

Explore whether you can take advantage of the changes to the public servant loan forgiveness program..

See if Loan Consolidation is Possible

Again, if affordability is an issue, consolidating your student loans sets you up with a single monthly payment.

For most borrowers, consolidation lengthens the repayment period, so your cost of borrowing will actually be higher since you will likely pay more interest over the long run.

This option will depend on your specific financial picture, so be sure to research all the pros and cons of loan consolidation.

Take the Steps that Work for You

It's great to have the added breather for your budget!

Looking ahead to later this year when the payment pause ends, our partners at GreenPath is a useful source of independent information.

Student loan counselors can suggest ways to manage an individual situation if you are feeling overwhelmed as you look to the May 2022 deadline.

This article is shared by our partners at GreenPath Financial Wellness, a trusted national non-profit

 

Greenpath Financial Wellness