Life Insurance

Life Insurance Terms

Administrator: The person (usually the spouse, domestic partner, or close relative) that the court appoints to manage the estate of person who dies with a Will. The administrator is also called the personal representative of the estate.

Beneficiary: The beneficiary of a life insurance policy is the person, organization or trust that you define as receiving the life insurance payout. If you take out a $10,000 policy and name your child the sole beneficiary, when you die, they get $10,000. You can also assign multiple beneficiaries to your policy and define just how much of the policy they’ll receive. For example: John takes out a $25,000 life insurance policy. He names his wife and his two sons as the beneficiaries of his policy, but he specifies that his wife will receive 50% of the payout and each of his sons will receive 25% of the payout. John dies, and his wife gets $12,500, while each son gets $6,250.

Cash Value: For most whole life insurance policies, when you pay your premiums some of that money goes into an investment account. The money in this account is the cash value of that. If you cancel a policy, you can receive the cash value of the policy as payment instead of the face value.

Death Benefit: A death benefit is the money paid upon the death of the insured. It’s usually a payout of the full coverage amount defined in the policy (a $10,000 policy pays a $10,000 death benefit).

Decedent: The person who has passed.

Estate:  All liabilities as well as assets like your home become your "Estate". You would have to take inventory of all things you own and decide how your heirs and creditors would receive assets.

Executor: A person named in a Will and appointed by the court to carry out the dead person's wishes. The executer is also called the personal representative of the estate.

Face Value: The face value of the policy is simply the coverage amount the policy is worth. So, the face value of a $10,000 policy is $10,000. This is usually the same amount as the death benefit.

Living Trust:  A trust set up during the life of a person to distribute money or property to another person or organization.

Personal Representative: The administrator or executor that the court appoints to manage the estate.

Probate: The court process for distributing a dead person's assets, paying debts owed and settling the financial affairs of people when they pass.

Successor: Anyone who has the legal right to receive property of a person who dies, either under the Will or the Probate Code.

Trust: An agreement where property is given to someone to be held for the benefit of another person.

Will: A legal document with Instructions about what will happen to their property after death.