SafeAmerica Credit Union

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• By Kevin Alvarez

National Financial Awareness Day – August 14, 2022

August 14th marks National Financial Awareness Day! Financial Awareness Day is a great time to review where you are now and where you’re going financially. Use this day as a reminder to take investing and saving seriously to build financial stability and prepare for the future. Here are a few things to consider when planning your financial future.

Financial Awareness

What You Can Do Now

Financial awareness does not have to be a difficult or daunting task for anyone, especially with the many resources readily available for members to take advantage of.  Through our partnership with GreenPath Financial Wellness, we provide our members financial education, free financial counseling, credit report reviews, student loan counseling, and much more!  We invite you to utilize this free service made available to you as a SafeAmerica Credit Union member.

GreenPath Financial Wellness

Sources

• By Kevin Alvarez

Credit Scores: How Lenders Use Them

We’ve all heard of credit scores.  But what are they? How do lenders use credit scores?

Your credit score is a number based on a formula using the information in your credit report. The result is an accurate forecast of how likely you are to pay your bills.

Credit scores are widely used. If you’ve gotten a loan, a credit card, or even auto insurance, the rate you paid was directly related to your credit score. The higher the score, the better you look to lenders. People with the highest scores get the lowest interest rates.

Defining Credit Risk

Credit scores look at information that can predict your future behavior. If you have been paying your bills on time for the past 25 years, you're likely a low-risk person to lend to, In contrast, imagine you got your first credit card two years ago and have had four late payments during that time. Your balance on the card is at the credit limit. You have applied for new credit four times in the last six months. Based on these facts, you will have a lower score, and are considered a higher risk.

Most lenders in the United States use the FICO credit scoring system. This system gives weight to different parts of the credit report. Recent payment history carries more weight than applying for credit.

Credit Score

Why Lenders Use Credit Scores

Before credit scores, lenders looked directly at your credit report. A lender may have denied credit based on a biased judgement. This method was also time-consuming. Lenders used personal opinions to make a decision about an applicant that had nothing to do with their ability to repay the loan.

Today, credit scores assess risk more fairly because they are consistent and objective. Consumers also benefit. No matter who you are, your credit score reflects only your likelihood to repay debt.

Understanding Credit Scores

What are the credit score factors?

  • Your total debt
  • Types of accounts
  • How many accounts you have open
  • Number of late payments
  • Age of Accounts

Understanding these factors is key to improving your credit score. The factors help you to improve credit history to become low risk.

Credit scores can and do change. Often, a negative item on a credit report can result in a quick and sudden decrease in the score. However, improving a credit score usually takes time and patience. There is no "quick fix" for damaged credit.

Information brought to you by our partner, Greenpath Financial Wellness

GreenPath Financial Wellness

• By Kevin Alvarez

Financial Terms To Teach Your Kids

It’s never too early to start teaching your kids about finances. After all, it is a topic they will use for the rest of their life. Breaking down some the key financial terms will help them have an understanding of a few fundamental concepts.

Here are some terms you can teach your child and why it’s important for them to know.

Budget

What is a budget?

A budget is a plan that helps you keep track of your money and where it goes. One way parents like to teach kids how to budget is to categorize money into three “buckets”: give, save, and spend.

Why is a budget Important?

A budget allows you to plan out your finances for the future and ensures you’ll have enough money to pay for all your “needs” and, if you have money left-over, to pay for all your “wants”. It provides structure towards reaching a financial goal, such as saving for a video game system, a vacation or even a college education.

Checking Account

What is a Checking Account?

A checking account is a contractual relationship between you and your financial institution where you can make day to day transactions. The financial institution holds your money in a safe place and helps to facilitate your purchases. You are responsible for handling your account wisely by not overspending the money you have in your account.

Why is a Checking Account Important?

A checking account makes your money accessible and serves as a way to keep track of your spending. It also keeps your money safe, meaning it can’t be lost, stolen or damaged. Institutions must be insured in order to operate, so there’s no risk and much safer than carrying cash.

Credit and Credit History

What is Credit?

Credit is a way to borrow money (such as a credit card or loan) with the agreement of paying it back in full, plus interest. Paying back the borrowed amount on time is reflected on your credit report/history. One important concept to remember is that credit isn’t free and should only be used if you’re able to pay it back right away.

Why is Credit History Important?

Developing good credit history allows lenders see how responsible you are when it comes to paying that money back. The more on-time payments you make, the better your credit becomes, making it easier to borrow money in the future, rent an apartment, or even get a job.

Credit Score

What Is a Credit Score (also known as FICO Score)?

A credit score is a number that lenders use to measure your credit worthiness. Your credit score is influenced by a number of things such as the amount of open credit accounts, overall amount of debt you have and your repayment history (making payments on-time). Credit scores range from 300 to 850 and lenders use these scores to determine how much risk they will take on when lending to you. The higher your credit score, the lower your interest rate will be (less risk) and vice-versa; the lower your credit score, the higher your interest rate will be (more risk).

Why is a Credit Score Important?

The better the credit score, the easier it will be to reach life’s milestones. A good credit score can help you get a lower interest rate on a loan (like a car loan or mortgage), thus you pay less over the lifetime of the loan. A good credit score can even help you get an apartment or job. Overall, it pays to have a good credit score! Literally.

Loan

What is a Loan?

A loan is a sum of money that you borrow with an agreement to be paid back with interest. One way to help your child understand loans, is to explain why people take out loans in the first place. A great example is a car or mortgage loan. These items usually cost a lot of money, so it becomes necessary to borrow the money. Having that good credit score (as explained above) will help you get a lower interest rate on that loan, making it more affordable. Agreeing to the terms of a loan means you’re obligated to pay it back with the agreed upon interest. Failure to do so can be detrimental to your good credit.

Why Is Having a Loan Important?

Having a loan allows you to enjoy the item you borrowed money for right away. Rather than saving up $20,000 for a car, you can take out an auto loan to immediately have access to the vehicle and repay on a monthly basis until the loan has been paid off. Paying off loans strengthens your credit score and allows you to become prepared for any future or bigger purchases.

Debt

What is Debt?

Debt is money borrowed (a loan) which has not been paid off. Types of debt range from credit cards and student loans to major purchases such as vehicles and mortgages.

Why is Debt Good?

Borrowing money and having debt is typically the only manner in which some people will be able to purchase important high cost items such as a home or higher education. Debt is okay if it’s going to help you make money in the future, whereas taking on debt on items such as cars or clothes is not recommended based on the depreciating factor associated with these items.

Interest

What is Interest?

Interest has two sides; it is either something you pay (an interest rate on a loan) or something you earn (an interest rate on a savings account). Show your children the interest you pay on a loan, like a vehicle loan, each month. And then also show them that when you deposit money into a savings account (your “save bucket” from earlier) that the bank pays you for the deposits you place there.

Why is Interest important?

Whether you’re paying interest or earning interest, the amount of interest is important to understand. When obtaining a loan, you want to look for an institution that offers the best rate (lowest rate or APR). That combined with your good credit score will help you get the best deal. The same goes for deposits. When saving your money, you want to look for the highest yield (or APY). This will get you most amount of interest earned.

Taxes

What are Taxes?

Taxes serve as payment to the government and are used to pay for things like improving public schools and fixing the roads. Taxes are taken from your paycheck and the amount you pay depends on how much money you make. A great way to explain it is to relate it to their allowance. Take a small amount from their allowance and put it away to be used toward a household expense, like an improvement!

Why are Taxes Important?

Taxes are the main source of revenue for the government. Without taxes, funding for many of the public benefits we take advantage of every day would be impacted severely.

Youth Month

Save small. Dream big.

We're celebrating Youth Month all April long! Be sure to check out our blog each week or follow is on social media for a new youth financial literacy topic.

You can also check out our Youth Program to help get your child started on the path to smart money management.  

youth program

• By Kevin Alvarez

America Saves Week – Save By Reducing Debt

One of the greatest contributors to financial stress is debt. If you're having a tough time financially, it can feel isolating, but the truth is 80 percent of Americans have consumer debt. The only way to relieve financial stress is to make a plan and work your way through it. But to make that plan, you'll need to understand the type of debt you have, your best-case scenario to pay down your debt, and how to leverage your knowledge so that you can maintain or increase your credit score. When you reduce your debt, you save in the long run — on late fees, interest, and a higher credit score, which will lower interest rates.

Get A Clear View Of Your Finances

You thought we'd say budget first, didn't you? While creating a spending and savings plan (our preferred term over "budget") is essential, the true value in having a plan is clarity. When you know your exact income and expenses, you can better steward the discretionary income left over after your bills are paid. It will become easier for you to decide how much to spend, if you can put more toward debt, what goes into savings, and whether to begin making investments. Your spending and savings plan will also highlight areas that need attention.

For example, is your grocery allocation adequate? Are all of your subscriptions and recurring monthly expenses still necessary, or can any be canceled? Knowing where all of your money is coming from and going to helps you build financial confidence and shows you where you can afford to reduce your debt and begin building wealth.

If you need support with making a spending and savings plan, we've created a straightforward tool that will help!

Work With What You Have

When you're paying down your debt, one conscious decision to adopt is to stop adding to your debt. This step may seem intuitive, but there are circumstances where the urge to just "charge it" may arise.

Many "Buy Now, Pay Later" options are becoming increasingly popular. Though it may feel like it is not, options like Klarna, Afterpay, and Affirm are debt and should be treated as such.

As you work to pay off your credit cards, here's a word of advice: do not close your credit cards!

Closing your credit card accounts may reduce your credit score, as the "age" of your credit factors into your FICO score. By keeping your card open with a $0 balance, you'll have a longer credit history and a larger amount of available credit. The only time you may want to consider canceling a card is if it has pricey annual fees.

Increase Your Income

If you can, consider increasing your income temporarily, allowing you to put more money towards your debt. This will allow you to pay down your debt faster! There are so many options to get a quick cash injection or additional income in today's economy. Some ideas include selling items around your home you no longer use, purging your closet on sites like thredUp, leveraging a talent or skill you have, like tutoring or singing, to offer as a service, or taking advantage of the booming gig economy.

Paying It Off For Good Starts With A Decision

There are many strategies to use when working toward paying off your debt. The most popular strategies include the snowball method or the avalanche method. By deciding which method you want to use beforehand, you will reap the benefits of paying it off faster.

Snowball Method

"Snowballing" your debt is a type of accelerated debt repayment plan. First, list all of your debts from the smallest balance to the largest balance. Next, make the minimum payment on all your debt except the smallest one. With your smallest debt, you will put as much money as you can toward the balance. Once the smallest debt is paid, take the amount you were putting towards that debt and apply it to the next smallest. With this method, interest rates are not the focus.

Avalanche Method

With the "avalanche" method, you will still make the minimum payments on every source of debt, but you apply the remaining funds toward the debt with the highest interest rate. By paying off the debt with the highest interest rate first, you reduce the overall amount of interest you pay.

Making extra payments allows you to pay off your loan(s) more quickly when paying toward installment loans, like your car payment. Just be sure to specify that any additional funds outside of your monthly payment go toward the principal. Before you begin making extra payments to installment loans, check the terms of your loan to determine whether additional fees or prepayment penalties may apply.

Regardless of how you decide to reduce your debt, let America Saves be your savings accountability partner! Take the America Saves Pledge and choose “reduce debt” as your savings goal. We'll support you by sending email and text reminders, resources, and tips to keep you on track towards paying down your debt.

Make the Pledge

By accessing this link, you will be leaving SafeAmerica's website and entering a website hosted by another party.

Although SafeAmerica has approved this as a reliable partner site, please be advised that you will no longer be subject to, or under the protection of, the privacy and security policies of the bank's website. The other party is solely responsible for the content of its website.

We encourage you to read and evaluate the privacy and security policies on the site you are entering, which may be different than those of the bank.

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• By Kevin Alvarez

Here’s How An Auto Refinance Can Save You Money On Your Monthly Payment!

Did you know an Auto Refinance can provide instant savings on your monthly car payment? Maybe you already knew that? Either way, read through to see if there is something more you can add to your own financial strategy!

Here's an example of what an auto refinance is:

You pay off your auto loan balance from one lender and transfer the balance to another lender with a better rate and/or term.  For example, you have an auto loan with an APR of 7% and refinance with another lender to a new lower rate of 3%. The 4% drop in interest will provide you with a new lower monthly payment.

When it's best to refinance:

There are multiple opportunities in which it makes sense to refinance your auto loan. They are:

  • Pay less in interest - If you find a lower rate than what you’re currently paying, you could save in the amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan.
  • Lower payment - If you’re looking for a lower payment, a reduced rate and/or term extension could help.
  • Shortened term - If you’re looking to pay off your loan earlier and can afford the payments, a refinance can help direct that money toward principle while paying less in interest.

The cons to refinancing:

When making any financial decision, it’s always best to weigh the pros and cons of each situation.  When refinancing your auto loan, the option to extend your repayment period will allow for a lower monthly payment but it also extends the amount of interest owed. In general, you will pay more in interest over the life of the loan, even if your payments are smaller.  You can also risk owing more than the car is worth if you extend your term too long.  Use a financial calculator to compare your options.

Try Our Calculators

When deciding if a refinance is right for you, have a clear goal in mind.  Are you looking to reduce your payment, pay your loan off sooner, or maybe both!  You have options.  Do your research to find what other financial institutions have to offer; lower rates, no fees, and term options that work for you.  Run the numbers and take advantage of the tools that are available to you as a member of SafeAmerica Credit Union.

Refinance with us

As a member of SafeAmerica Credit Union, you can refinance your auto loan from another financial institution and take advantage of exclusive member-only savings.

  1. Great rates
  2. Flexible terms
  3. No fees

Auto Refinance

Learn more about our Auto Loans

• By Kevin Alvarez

Tax Return Delays Likely, Here’s What To Do This Tax Season

Tax season is fast approaching! The pandemic has affected production on a multitude of levels and has taught us to be prepared for any delays whether it be shopping in person or even online. The Internal Revenue Service has shared it is faced with backlogs of up to 6 million in unprocessed individual returns. This tax season could very well have delays we are not in favor with. To help alleviate the burdens of the IRS and improve our chances of receiving our returns in a decent time frame, the IRS strongly suggests you do the following:

Use Free Online Resources Provided By The IRS

Filing taxes always brings a myriad of questions; questions we never know who to direct to, but the IRS. For this year’s tax season the IRS has shared, instead of calling in with your questions, you can visit the IRS’ Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and/or Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE). Both programs are managed by the IRS and staffed with IRS-certified volunteers, who must take and pass tax law training which meets or exceeds IRS standards. To learn more and find a location near you, click here.

File Your Taxes Electronically This Year

The IRS strongly suggests taxpayers file their tax return electronically along with their direct deposit information as soon as all their tax documents have been made available. Tax payers should also check on the accuracy of all their information. Filing a tax return with errors or one that is incomplete may add to the overall delay of receiving your tax return. For the latest IRS forms and instructions, you can visit the IRS website at IRS.gov/forms.

Expect To Receive IRS Letters This Tax Season

People receiving these letters should keep them. Do not throw them away. These letters can help taxpayers, or their tax professional prepare their 2021 federal tax return.

Letter 6419 - Advance Child Tax Credit Payments

Did you know the Child Tax Credits were actually advanced payments on your 2021 taxes? The tax credit was temporarily expanded from $2,000 to $3,600 and the government began to pay half of the available credit via monthly payments from July through December. Those who opted out of advance payments will be receiving full refund amounts.

Each individual, even those who file jointly, should have received letter 6419, 2021 Advance Child Tax Credit. The IRS began sending Letter 6419 via the United States Postal Service back in December 2021 and has continued into the month of January. This letter contains information such as the total Advance Child Tax Credit amount as well as the number of qualifying children used to calculate the overall amount. Anyone who did not receive any payments listed is instructed to call the IRS before filing a return.

Letter 6475 - Economic Impact Payment

Letter 6475, Third Economic Impact Payment (Stimulus Money) was also issued out to individuals who received a third payment in 2021, in late January. This letter is needed to provide verification to the IRS that the taxpayer received the money.

What if I never received Letter 6419 or Letter 6475?

As mentioned above, to ensure you receive your refund, you will need the information on both letters. If you are missing either letter you can use the child tax credits portal to verify the information you need.

You always have the option to call the IRS at 1-800-829-1040, but remember, delays are imminent and strongly suggested you complete all your tax needs, electronically.

For more important IRS information, you can click here.

Tips To Make Filing Easier

  • Gather all your 2021 tax records, Individual Tax Payer Identification Numbers, Adoption Taxpayer Identification Numbers, and this year’s Identity.
  • Set up or log in securely at IRS.gov/account to access personal account tax information including balance, payments, and tax records including adjusted gross income.
  • Individuals can use a bank account, prepaid debit card or mobile app to use direct deposit and will need to provide routing and account numbers.

Key Filing Dates

Below are important dates taxpayers should be aware of this season:

April 18 — Due date to file 2021 tax return or to request an extension and pay tax owed due to Emancipation Day holiday in Washington, D.C., even for those who live outside the area.

April 19 — Due date to file 2021 tax returns or request extension and pay tax owed for those who live in MA or ME due to Patriot’s Day holiday.

When it's time to file your return, remember that filing your taxes electronically and including your direct deposit information would result in the quickest possible return.

SafeAmerica Credit Union Members Save

Filing your taxes doesn't have to be taxing. As a Safeamerica Credit Union member, you now have more choices and more savings this tax season. We've partnered with TurboTax and H&R Block to help you file your way and get special member savings.

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The information in this article is for general educational purposes only and not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations. Please discuss your particular circumstances with an appropriate professional before taking action.

• By Kevin Alvarez

Take These Steps With Your Student Loans

What steps should you take with your student loans – even with the extension of federal student loan payment relief measures? The pause continues on federal student loan debt collection and reduced interest rates on federal student loans to 0% until May 2022.

For those with government-held loans, the relief options provide a record-long “breather.”

It’s not too early to take steps in preparation for the relief programs to end. Borrowers should be ready to make student loan payments, even as policy makers discuss further extensions in the face of an increased number of borrowers becoming delinquent or defaulting on their loans.

Listed here are steps to move forward as protections end.

Take Inventory

How’s your memory in the midst of the longest payment freeze of federal student debt in history? As a first step, take the time to document how much you owe and who to contact about student loan balances.

To get current loan balances, log onto the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS). The portal will display how much you borrowed, the type of each loan and interest rate, payment history, and the current loan servicer for each loan.

For private student loan information, jog your memory with your credit report, which tracks current and past credit obligations, including student loans. AnnualCreditReport.com provides borrowers with a free report from the three main credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.

These resources are also useful to track current student loan servicers – the organizations that handle payment and administration of your debt.

Track Your Interest Rates

Student loan interest rates vary depending on the loan type and other terms such as the date the funds were first disbursed to you. Again, NSLDS is the go-to resource to discover the interest rates of your federal student loans.

To track interest rates on private student debt, contact each lender for fixed and variable interest rates. SafeAmerica Credit Union offers private student loans through our partner, Lendkey. Click here for current rates and loan programs.

Look at Affordability of Payments

After the lengthy payment pause ends in May 2022, consider overall affordability. Based on your current monthly income and expenses, you might find that resuming payments for federal student loans will stress your budget.

Explore options to lower monthly payments by switching to an income-driven repayment plan.

Private student loan lenders typically don’t offer income-driven plans, but they might offer alternative repayment plans on a case-by-case basis.

Loan forgiveness might be an option. In the last few months, the Department of Education overhauled the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program. Teachers, nurses, first responders, service members, those working in nonprofit hospitals and other nonprofit and public service workers can potentially have their student loans forgiven

Explore whether you can take advantage of the changes to the public servant loan forgiveness program..

See if Loan Consolidation is Possible

Again, if affordability is an issue, consolidating your student loans sets you up with a single monthly payment.

For most borrowers, consolidation lengthens the repayment period, so your cost of borrowing will actually be higher since you will likely pay more interest over the long run.

This option will depend on your specific financial picture, so be sure to research all the pros and cons of loan consolidation.

Take the Steps that Work for You

It's great to have the added breather for your budget!

Looking ahead to later this year when the payment pause ends, our partners at GreenPath is a useful source of independent information.

Student loan counselors can suggest ways to manage an individual situation if you are feeling overwhelmed as you look to the May 2022 deadline.

This article is shared by our partners at GreenPath Financial Wellness, a trusted national non-profit

 

Greenpath Financial Wellness

• By Kevin Alvarez

Get Your End-of-Year Financial Health Checkup

As the eagerly awaited holiday season gets underway, the end of the year is a great time to get a financial health checkup to make sure finances are on track.

With regular checkups, you can fix small problems before they become big issues.

This year-end keeping financially healthy is especially important due to many economic uncertainties related to inflation, inventory shortages, as well as the expiration of COVID relief programs put in place more than a year ago to help people manage through the pandemic.

Your Financial Health Checkup

Like a physical health checkup, a financial checkup examines your vital signs to be sure all is well when it comes to you financial health and wellness.

Do you have an emergency savings? How do your credit card balances look? Are you tracking monthly income and expenses? What does your credit score and history look like? These are a few of the vitals reviewed during an end-of-year financial checkup.

From an overall budget review to managing credit card debt, the caring, NFCC-certified counselors at GreenPath Financial Wellness will conduct a full review of your current financial fitness and provide recommended next steps for improving your financial health.

A financial checkup guides you to:

  1. Review Your Financial Goals: Has there been a significant life change this past year? A change in jobs, a marriage, divorce, home purchase or other big change can affect your overall financial picture. A check up is a good time to assess whether your current financial goals sync up with your overall situation.
  2. Understand Options to Move Forward after Relief Programs Expire: Loans that were deferred as part of COVID-related relief program need your attention. Deferments provided borrowers with a little breathing room, but now that the temporary pause in payments has expired, a checkup is a good opportunity to understand options, and take a closer look at not only any loans that were on pause, but also your entire financial picture.
  3. Manage Income and Expenses: One of the best ways to cope with inflation is to take the time to prioritize monthly spending. A spending plan helps to ensure that what you spend doesn't exceed what you make each month as prices rise. A financial checkup gives you a better understanding of your income and expenses. It can also be a time to set a spending plan to keep your finances on track and start saving for future goals.
  4. Pay Down Debt: A checkup is a good time to explore options to help you pay down credit card debt as well as options for managing other debts that may be on the horizon - such as expiring forbearances on mortgages or student loan payments.
  5. Assess Your Credit: Are you looking to take out a mortgage or make another large purchase in the New Year? A checkup is a great time to review your credi treport to see where you stand, and get tips to improve your score moving forward.

Your Checkup Starts Here

Your financial fitness is key to a healthy New Year. GreenPath's caring, certified counselors are committed to easing financial stress and worry through access to clear information.

For more information about financial wellness, visit our partner at GreenPath Financial Wellness.

Greenpath Financial Wellness