SafeAmerica Credit Union

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• By Kevin Alvarez

Managing Debt as Interest Rates Rise

Debt can be a challenge to manage, even in the best of times. Now, with the economy in the news nearly every day, how do you effectively manage your debt as the cost of borrowing for things like homes, cars,
and credit cards rises? People are successful when they set a realistic budget for spending. Focusing on non-traditional gifts, the joy of experiences and the resulting memories, can be just as rewarding without damaging your finances, especially as prices on essentials are rising.

Here are five general questions to ask in order to minimize the hit to your wallet in the face of rising interest rates.

What's Your Current Credit Score And History?

Knowing this information helps you understand how rising interest rates will apply to you. Some research shows that only 33 percent of Americans checked their credit score in the past year. Regularly monitoring your credit can alert you to errors, protect you from fraud, and provide you valuable information to strengthen your credit score–which can potentially minimize the rising cost of borrowing.

What Is Your Debt Portfolio?

Another helpful course of action is to make a list of your current debt such as credit cards, car loans, student loans and other debt. Although it’s a simple step, this can make a big difference in visualizing the big picture of your financial situation. Part of seeing the impact of rising interest rates is understanding exactly where you stand.

What Are Your Current Interest Rates?

An effective next step is to regularly review your balances, terms, and interest rates on a monthly basis. By staying on top of this vital information, you can make adjustments and informed decisions about reducing any existing balances more aggressively. As a debt paydown strategy, it often makes sense to start with the highest interest credit cards or loans.

What Is A Realistic Payment Plan?

As you are able, consider paying credit card balances in full by the due date each month. You can avoid interest charges on what you purchase, which means rising interest rates may not have much of an effect on your household finances.

What Is Your Overall Financial Plan?

To stay financially healthy and minimize the impact of rising interest rates, it is key to earn more than you spend, so that you have enough money to build savings for the future. Keeping an eye on your spending is an important step in the effort to create a budget without the cost of high-interest debt. Once you develop a household budget and track income and spending, it becomes clear where the money is going and where you need to adjust your spending to achieve your financial goals. By setting financial goals, preparing a financial plan, sticking to a budget, and setting up an emergency fund for the unexpected, you ensure that your financial well-being does not suffer as interest rates rise.

This information brought to you by GreenPath Financial Wellness.

GreenPath Financial Wellness

• By Kevin Alvarez

What To Do If Your Credit has Fallen – Five Tips

Your credit score can affect your life in a lot of ways, from whether you are eligible for a loan or credit card, or qualified for a security clearance. If your credit score has fallen or you want to improve your credit score, these tips can get you started.

What is A Credit Score?

A credit score uses historical information about a person’s past use of credit to calculate the likelihood that they will pay back what they owe on time and in full. Credit scores are used to determine qualification for borrowing money as a loan or on a credit card, and they can affect your interest rates, insurance premiums, leases, or eligibility for a job or security clearance. 

Ranging from a low of 300 to a high of 850 (sometimes referred to as “perfect credit”), credit scores are calculated based on payment history, amount owed, length of credit history, types of credit used, and new applications for credit. 

In general, a score of 660 and above would make a borrower eligible for credit with favorable interest rates. A score below 600 may result in difficulty getting approved for credit and is likely to be subject to high-interest rates.  

If you don’t know your credit score, you might be able to find it on your bank or loan statement or credit card bill. You can also purchase your credit score directly from one of the three credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian or Transunion. Click here for a Credit Score Guide

5 Tips to Improve Your Credit Score

#1. Get Your Payment in Before The Buzzer

Paying your bills on time is the biggest single factor used to calculate your credit score. Late payments (even a couple of days), past due accounts and accounts in collections, have a negative impact on your credit. Regular, on-time payment of the minimum amount (or greater) will improve your credit score. A positive payment history in the range of 18 months or longer will begin to show results in a growing credit score.

If you are falling behind on your bills, look for ways to get back on track. Use a monthly budget to plan your spending and make sure that your bills are covered. Automated payments can also help you avoid late fees and ensure on-time payment. If you know you will miss a due date, call your credit card company or lender. They may be able to help by moving your due date out.

#2. Pay off Debt

How much you owe is another big factor in calculating your credit score. If you have a large amount of debt or are carrying balances on credit accounts for long periods of time, it can negatively affect your score. Paying off the debt will help improve your credit score.

Start by prioritizing your budget to pay down your debt. Look for places you can redirect non-essential spending to pay extra on your credit accounts. A credit counselor can walk you through different options for dealing with debt and may be able to help you pay it off more quickly.

#3 All Things in Moderation - Use 30% or Less of Your Credit Limit

The amount of credit you use (also called credit utilization) also affects your score. Our financial counselors suggest using less than 30 to 40% of your available credit. Spending above that threshold, maxing out your credit, or carrying high balances relative to your credit limit will cause your score to fall. However, regularly using small amounts of credit and paying it off will increase your score. Generally speaking, having credit cards or installment loans and paying them on time and in full will improve your credit score over time. People without established credit typically receive lower credit scores. 

If you are using more of your credit limit than you would like, take a look at how and why you are using credit can help you make adjustments in your budget and spending choices to reduce your reliance on credit.

#4 Talk to A Credit Counselor

Talking to a credit counselor won’t have a direct effect on your credit score, but it can give you insight and information that you can use to improve your credit. We will work with you to understand your financial situation, explore different options, and make a personalized plan. We can help you review and understand your credit report. If debt is preventing you from making progress, we can help you explore debt management plans and other options that can accelerate your path forward. 93% of people who talk to us leave the conversation with a plan for achieving their goal.

#5 Stick with It! Credit Building is a Long-Distance Run

A history of credit that you have paid back on time and accounts that you have held for five years or longer have a positive effect on your credit score. Quickly opening multiple accounts, suddenly carrying balances for a sustained period, or even closing unused accounts have a negative effect on your score.

Events like foreclosure and bankruptcy, while they serve a very important purpose for those with severe debt, have a significant and lengthy impact on your credit score. (We are not lawyers, and this is not legal advice. If you are considering one of these options, we encourage you to consult a legal professional and to investigate other alternatives as well.)

Your credit score is based on patterns over time, with an emphasis on more recent information. Improving credit and rebuilding a credit score that has fallen will take some patience, but it can be done! Credit scores can and do change.

Help is Here

When it comes to building your credit history, you don’t have to do it alone. Through our partnership with GreenPath Financial Wellness, you have direct resources for improving your financial wellness, including FREE financial counseling.

Learn more by clicking the button below.

GreenPath Financial Wellness

GreenPath Financial Wellness

• By Kevin Alvarez

Tips For New Credit Card Holders

For those starting their college career or their professional career, keep your eye out on offers for credit cards. These life milestones are often signals to lenders that the time might be right for you to get on board as a credit card holder.

Figuring out how to manage credit cards is critical for new borrowers. We suggest to start by asking yourself the following:

  • Is using a credit card the right way to pay for the purchase? Would cash or a debit card work just as well?
  • Is it clear how interest is charged?
  • Will any credit card fees be assessed?
  • Once the charge is made on the card, is it easy to track the minimum payments and due dates?

It can be helpful for borrowers to run through these questions for each card.  Knowing due dates, minimum payments and other terms is very helpful towards using credit cards wisely.

Advice To Follow

After you ask those questions about the basics, it also pays to think ahead.

Many people who have run into challenges with credit cards have told us that the most important advice to follow is to make payments on time, keep credit card debt manageable, pay off balances and maintain low balances to avoid interest and late charges.

If people only make minimum payments and keep making purchases, their debt will quickly grow, increasing financial stress and derailing their financial future. If a person gets into the habit of making late payments or taking on more debt than they can handle, then the credit score will suffer and they will have to take additional steps to repair the damage that been done.

New borrowers are wise to understand their current financial picture, their spending habits, and the pros and cons of how access to credit will impact their specific financial situation.

Where To Start?

As those credit card offers fill up your mailbox, it can be confusing to know where to start. Credit cards are available with many options. Compare different cards based on your needs and the card terms.

For students and new borrowers interested in using credit cards wisely, it is helpful to look at the following:

  • The annual percentage rate (APR): This is how much interest you will pay if you do not pay off your balance each month. Also, for many credit cards, rates may increase after a short period of time.
  • Fees: Many cards have yearly fees. Most charge for late payments, balance transfers, cash advances, or spending over your credit limit.
  • Credit limits: Your credit limit is right for you when it is in line with what you can afford to pay back. Many people we work with find that high credit limits offer challenges when it comes to managing the balance owed.
  • Figure out how many credit cards Is the “right” amount.
  • Managing just a few credit cards can be easier than having many cards.
  • When you reach the spending limit on one card, it’s best to manage those payments before shifting your purchases to another card.
  • Planning monthly expenses and setting a budget is the best way to easily adjust your spending habits.
  • Keeping your receipts helps with keeping track of monthly activity.
  • Having a plan will help you reduce the chance of impulse buying. When you have a plan, there’s less chance you will overspend on items you don’t truly need.
  • Review the different payment options: Is it easier to pay through an app or at a website or over the phone? Usually people can set up automatic payment drafts to pay the full balance or just the minimum payment by the credit card due date.
  • Many new borrowers find that it is necessary to use credit cards to cover important expenses such as food, gasoline, and utilities. If that becomes a regular pattern, it is helpful to review your budget.

New Credit Card Users — Next Steps

Remember: Every time you use a credit card, you take on debt, and debt is borrowing money you haven’t earned yet. It is wise to always keep the focus on this fundamental truth.  Beware of high interest credit cards that can become difficult to pay back if financial circumstances change unexpectedly.

It’s all about the basics: looking at monthly expenses, looking at income and setting spending priorities as well as building up emergency savings. As a new credit card holder, these principles will be the building blocks of achieving financial success!

brought to you by GreenPath Financial Wellness

Youth Month

Save small. Dream big.

We're celebrating Youth Month all April long! Be sure to check out our blog each week or follow is on social media for a new youth financial literacy topic.

You can also check out our Youth Program to help get your child started on the path to smart money management.

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• By Kevin Alvarez

Teaching Children How To Budget

Teaching children how to budget at a young age will be helpful for them later in life. When your child gets money as an allowance or as a gift, you can help get them started with simple budgeting concepts.

Start With Goals, Wants And Needs

Talk with your child about money and how to use it wisely. Talk about their goals for their money.  What do they want? What do they need? There may be short-term goals they can be purchased right away. They may have long-term goals that will require them to save over time. It is helpful for children to have a reminder of why they are saving and why they should not spend all of their money now.

Save, Share and Spend Method

“Save, Share and Spend” is a method for children where they set aside money toward each of these three things.

Save

When your child earns money, they should first set aside a portion for savings. The recommendation is to save at least 10% of earnings. This percentage can be increased for children because they have fewer expenses. Savings can be accumulated in many ways. Some use a jar, piggybank or even a joint bank account to gain interest. The savings account should be kept for emergencies (new bike tire) as well as longer-term goals (first car).

Share

Teaching children about charity at a young age is also useful. Allow them to research and contribute to a charity of their choice. Sharing is typically around 10%. Discuss options with your child to determine which cause they may enjoy helping. Also consider having them volunteer with that organization to see what they are actually helping. For example, it can be very rewarding for children to use money to purchase toys for a local outreach center. Then they can help pass out those items out to needy families at Christmas.

Spend

The remainder of their earnings can go toward spending. The spending category is available so your child can make purchases they choose, but remind them that additional savings will help them reach their long-term goals faster.

Start Small, And Set An Example

It is helpful for your children to see how you budget, but start small. For example, allow them to help you plan the weekly grocery shopping. Start by planning a list from sale flyers and coupons, and then stick to that list at the store. This can turn into a saving game for them.  Remember, children will learn from your example.  So telling them about budgeting is important, but it’s much more impactful if they see you following a budget yourself.

This information is brought to you by GreenPath Financial Wellness

Youth Month

Save small. Dream big.

We're celebrating Youth Month all April long! Be sure to check out our blog each week or follow is on social media for a new youth financial literacy topic.

You can also check out our Youth Program to help get your child started on the path to smart money management.

youth program

• By Kevin Alvarez

Financial Literacy For Kids

Did you know April serves as both Financial Literacy and National Credit Union Youth Month?

It’s never too early to begin teaching our youth about money. Financial literacy taught at young age becomes foundational value in adulthood. In fact, this is one of the most important areas where you can truly change the course of your child’s life. Financial literacy for kids can be fun. Educating your children about financial wellness will help them build healthy spending habits for the future and SafeAmerica Credit Union is here to help!

We're kicking off April with a series of financial education blogs to make it easier for parents to get the ball rolling for their children’s understanding of financial skills. All month long we will be sharing different concepts, financial terms and talking points for you to go over with your youth.

Here are some fun ways to teach your kids about money.

1. Play Games That Involve Money

One of the best ways to teach a lesson is by doing so without your child even realizing they are learning. Play games that include a financial component like Monopoly or Life and help your child strategize during the game. This will help your child learn the importance of budgeting and planning for the future, all under the guise of play.

2. Make A Wish List With Your Child

An important part of financial literacy is creating a set of priorities. We can’t have everything we want all at once, but if we plan ahead, we can hit our goals over time. This is a lesson that children can learn. Sit down with your child and have them list 10 things they want. Then have them rank them from most important to least important. Once the list is created, strategize with your child about how they can achieve their wishes.

3. Teach While You Shop

Take your child shopping and actively explain your decision-making process. When you arrive at the store, tell your child how much money you have to spend and what your priorities are. Show your child why you are picking one item over another and explain things like discounts and coupons. Additionally, give your child small amounts of money to spend themselves. You’ll be surprised at how happy your child will be to spend $2 on anything they want! They’ll also learn the importance of spending with a limited budget.

4. Link Allowance To Chores

To teach your child that money is earned through work, make sure the connection between allowance and chores is clear. You can do this by only giving your child an allowance after his or her chores are completed. When your child does an exceptional job, you can even pay them a bonus as a reward for good performance. This will instill the lesson that you have to earn money—it isn’t owed to you.

5. Split Money Into Categories

Get a piggy bank that splits money into spending, saving, and giving. Teach your child about what each section represents and how they are permitted to use the money in each section. Every time you give them their allowance, talk them through how they plan to allocate their funds. Place the piggy bank next to your child’s wish list, so that their spending and saving goals are clear to them. Also, talk through the causes your child thinks are important, and when they hit a giving goal, donate the money to that cause in your child’s name.

In short, teaching children about finances can be easier than it might seem. It just takes a bit of forethought, a little patience, and some creativity. Once your child learns the basics of finances, you can increase their financial responsibilities by upping their allowance or bringing them into the conversation about family financial matters.

And remember, a financially literate child grows into a financially responsible adult!

This Information is brought to you by GreenPath Financial Wellness

Save small. Dream big. We're celebrating Youth Month all April long!  Be sure to check out our blog each week or follow us on social media for a new youth financial literacy topic.

You can also check out our Youth Program to help get your child started on the path to smart money management.

Youth Program

• By Kevin Alvarez

Budgeting 101

Many people find that the journey to financial wellness is smoother when they take the time to create a budget. It might sound complicated but there is a way to break down the process. To get started, see this overview on the steps to take to set a budget and take control of financial health.

Needs vs. Wants

Everyone has a certain amount of money to spend each month. So you need to separate your needs from your wants.  Your needs include things like food, medicine, child care, and housing. These are things you can’t live without. Once your needs are taken care of, any remaining money can go to wants. These items are nice to have, but not needed to live.  These might be things like cable TV or dinners out.

Being clear on the difference between the things you need, and the things you want is one of the keys to budgeting, especially if money is tight. Resist the temptation to spend money on credit cards to buy things that you don’t need. Living within your means is an important milestone on the journey to financial health.

Define Your Monthly Income

The first step in creating a budget is to define your monthly income. Most people think income is what they earn from their job. But it is vital to include all sources of income in your budget. This includes things like side-jobs and child support.

Next, document the net amount you get from each source. Net income is the amount of money you get after taxes. This is the amount of money that you have available to spend.

Figure Out Your Major Expenses

Your next step is to write down all of your major expenses. Subtract them from your net income. Examples of major expenses include housing costs, auto payments, and insurance. These are fixed costs. You need to pay them each month. Some major expenses can be paid from quarterly. For these, it is wise to divide the expense over several months.  For example, a quarterly payment is divided over 3 months. Set aside money each month for these expenses. Pay them when they become due.

Setting Realistic Goals

The money leftover is for items such as food, gas, and credit cards. It may be hard to define how much you spend on food or gas each month. Try your best to guess for the first month. As the month goes on, track your spending. After you have a clearer idea of your expenses, you can update your budget.

Cover High Priorities First, and Set Goals

It’s important to use your available funds to cover your high-priority bills first. You might be surprised at how much money is spent on wants. You can decrease spending by limiting your budget for the “wants” (often called discretionary spending). For example, if you spend $100 per month on dining out, only put $50 in your budget, and stick to it. It takes restraint, but it’s well worth it. The money that you save can go toward paying down the principal of your debts faster (and saving you money on interest). Or you can build your savings or investments.

Stick With It

It will be difficult at first. Most changes aren’t easy. You’re changing your mindset toward your money. That takes time. But the longer you do it, the easier it becomes. It won’t be too long before your budget has become your habit.

Tracking Expenses

Tracking expenses is a key part of the budget. This is how you know if you are staying within the budget you created. For example, you may have allotted $150 for groceries this month, but if you do not track your expenses carefully, you may never notice if you spent $225. Spending more than the budgeted amount in one area requires you to decrease spending in another area. The only other option would be to borrow money on credit, which gets costly if used too much. Tracking expenses will also help you to see where your money is going. You will learn a lot after you spend a month tracking your expenses.

There are several ways to track expenses. The most basic method is to write down all of your expenses in a notebook each day. If you choose to track your expenses in a notebook, make sure to carry it everywhere you go. Otherwise, you may forget to record an expense. When you’re documenting everything, it may be easier to label your spending.

Another technique is to save receipts and document them in a computer. Keep in mind that you may spend money on items for which there is no receipt, like a donation to a co-worker’s birthday gift.

If you use a debit card, you can track your debit card statements. Most banks have websites that allow you to view all of your checking account.

If you like to use a computer, you can track expenses using a software program. Some programs can even be linked to your bank accounts. This allows for immediate updates.

No matter what method you choose to use, it’s key to enter your expenses on a regular basis.

Budgeting As A Family

Budgeting should be a family project. Since everyone in the household is affected by the budget, everyone should be aware of what is available to spend — or not spend. Often, there is one designated person in the family that handles the money — balancing the checkbook, paying all the bills, providing allowances, etc. That job can be very stressful if that person does not have the full support and understanding of everybody in the family. A healthy and open approach to money management is good for the entire family.

Set SMART Goals

When developing a family budget, it is good to establish some goals that the family can strive for together. For example, if the whole family knows that their goal is to save for a new house, it will be easier to resist overspending on holidays and entertainment. When establishing goals, it is important to make them SMART: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Timely.

For example, if the goal is to save enough to make a down payment on a new car, a SMART goal might sound something like, “We will set aside $200 each month until we have saved $5,000 for the down payment on our new car.” This goal is very specific and measurable. The goal is also timely because you know exactly how long you will have to set the money aside (for as long as it takes to reach $5,000). However, if you do not have $200 to set aside, this goal would not be attainable or realistic. So it’s important to set the dollar amount at something that you can afford.

Keep Goals Top Of Mind And Support Each Other To Reach Them

After developing goals, write them down so you can post them for all to see and review them periodically. It brings a sense of accomplishment to see goals being achieved. Seeing the goals on paper will also inspire you to keep saving for your financial goals. You will recall from the earlier section that setting up a realistic budget involves a balancing act between what you earn and what you spend. You should be allocating money based on the financial goals and values established by your family.

Teachable Moment: Include Your Children In The Process

Parents often ask if they should include their children in the budgeting process. While the children may not need to know how much their parents earn, it is still important to teach children that money is a family asset that is needed to provide the essentials of food and shelter. Too often children are not taught that money is earned through hard work and needs to be spent wisely and carefully. If children know parents are serious about their financial goals, they will often help with them. Children may even help hold you accountable when you think of overspending. If you're interested in starting your children on their own financial journey, SafeAmerica Credit Union offers a Youth Program that can help! Visit https://www.safeamerica.com/youth-program for more information.

This information is brought to you by GreenPath Financial Wellness

• By Lisa Eddy

Celebrating Women in Credit Union History: Louise McCarren Herring “The Mother of Credit Unions”

Louise Herring

In celebration of National Women’s History Month, we thought what better way to honor the history of credit unions than by featuring one of the women who played a huge role in founding and organizing U.S. credit unions, Louise McCarren Herring.

The early pioneers of the credit union movement included both men and women of all backgrounds and ages who shared their vision to create a not-for-profit financial cooperative. Louise McCarren Herring was one of the youngest, at just 23 years old, when she started her activist work for the cooperative movement. She is now referred to as the “Mother of Credit Unions” for her efforts in organizing over 500 credit unions in her native Ohio.

Having obtained her business degree from the University of Cincinnati, Louise was driven to organize credit unions to better serve employees of the Kroger Company’s grocery chain, where she worked in the corporate office. While working at Kroger, Herring began to see the effects that debt had on people. Wanting to do more, she heard about a new type of financial institution, called a credit union, that was set up as a cooperative where people pooled their money together to loan to each other.

Herring forged ahead and began by creating 13 volunteer run credit unions to assist Kroger employees with loans. Continuing to spread her knowledge and drive for a community-focused financial institution, she served as an important delegate during the 1934 Estes Park Conference, which at that very conference, established the Credit Union National Association, better known as CUNA, the national association that advocates for America’s credit unions. She continued on to become the first Director of the Ohio Credit Union League.

Herring was an avid supporter of the dual share insurance system, helping to establish the private National Deposit Guaranty Corporation, which is now known as American Share Insurance (ASI)—the private insurance that SafeAmerica Credit Union uses today to insure your funds here at the credit union.

CUNA today annually awards the Louise Herring Award for Philosophy in Action, which recognizes those credit unions which “demonstrate the exceptional effort to integrate credit union philosophy” (not for profit but for service) into the daily operations of their credit unions and recognize their commitment to superior service to their member/owners.

Herring had a passion for helping others and was a firm believer in equal and fair access to quality financial services. There are many women involved in the credit union movement who paved the way for credit unions to thrive. Thanks to them, we are all able to benefit today.

• By Kevin Alvarez

Why Refinancing Your Auto Loan Makes Cents!

When saving money pivots to the top of your priorities, an auto refinance may be an opportunity to create instant savings on your monthly auto payment. Everyone’s financial situation is unique, so it may or may not be a financial fit for everyone.

Here's How:

When you refinance your auto loan, what is actually happening is your loan is being paid off and the balance is transferred to a new lender (who may have a better rate and/or term like SafeAmerica’s current auto refinance promotion).

When It Makes The Most Cents:

The whole point of refinancing is to purposely switch from your current interest rate and payment terms to a lower interest rate and better terms. Of course, shopping around for lower rates is the first step towards identifying if you can create monthly savings for yourself.

Maybe you obtained a higher earning position since you first took out your auto loan or even have seen an improvement to your credit score. Either way your chances of qualifying for a lower rate are dramatically higher than when you first got your auto loan interest rate.

While lenders use numerous factors which all contribute toward the determination of your rate, a good point of reference would be to focus on your debt-to-income ratio along with checking if your credit score has improved.

Here's Another Situation To Consider:

If you are unable to qualify for a better rate, you may be able to extend your repayment period. While you would be extending the amount of interest paid, you would be reducing the amount of money owed on your monthly payment. Just know, you will be paying more interest over the life of the loan even with your monthly payments being smaller.

Do your research and make sure to shop around for rates and terms you are comfortable with and more importantly, make the best decision for your specific financial situation. Be aware of any fees lenders may charge to refinance your auto loan. It's also important to be aware of your vehicle’s equity, age and total mileage. All are important vehicle trait’s lenders take into consideration and ultimately determine if your vehicle qualifies for refinance.

Credit unions more often than not, offer incentives and reduce fees to attract members and help them save. See what SafeAmerica Credit Union has to offer for Refinancing your Auto Loan!

Refinance with SAFEamerica credit union