SafeAmerica Credit Union

financial goals

• By Lisa

What To Do If You’re Late Making Car Payments.

Life can be unpredictable and challenging at times, and having a late car payment might seem tempting as a temporary solution.

Making regular, on-time car payments not only helps borrowers maintain a good credit score, but it also ensures the reliability and availability of your vehicle, allowing you to fulfill your daily responsibilities without unnecessary stress.

If you find yourself facing financial difficulties, it can be helpful to reach out for assistance and explore viable options to avoid missing payments. While there isn’t one solution that works for everyone, there are options that can work best for you.

Making Late Car Payments Can Lower Your Credit Score.

Unfortunately, the consequence of making late payments on your car loan can reduce your overall financial health. You will also end up paying more for your car due to late payment fees. And if the payments continue to be late, it might even result in repossession, which will become a negative chapter of your credit history.

With a little planning, it might be possible to get back on the road to financial health to keep current with car loan payments. Assembled here, is a roundup of information to keep in mind if you’re consistently late with car payments.

Tips To Staying On Track With Your Car Payments.

Tip 1: Know When The Payment Will Be Considered Late

  • Check with your lender to confirm exactly when your payment will be considered late.
  • Typically, a payment will be reported as late to the credit bureau when it hits 30 days past due.
  • Ask your lender if there is a late car payment grace period. Some lenders provide a 10-day grace period for example.

Tip 2: Understand The Late Payment Fee Structure

  • Look over the loan documentation to understand the amount of fees you will be assessed when payments are late.
  • Creditors assess a late payment fee immediately following the missed payment, so be sure you have a clear picture of the fee total.

Tip 3: Track Your Credit Score

  • Creditors typically report a missed payment to the national credit bureaus after the 30-day mark.
  • When you’re finding it tough to keep up with payments, be sure to track the activity on your credit report and monitor your score.
  • Annualcreditreport.com provides updates from all three credit bureaus. Be sure your history is accurate and up to date. If something’s inaccurate, there are ways to reach out to credit bureaus for resolution.

Tip 4: Understand Repossession Policy

  • The number of missed payments allowed before a lender repossess the vehicle can vary by financial institution.
  • Some lenders can initiate repossession proceedings after a single default on the loan.
  • Take the time to connect with your lender to understand their policies and timing when it comes to repossession.

Tip 5: Connect With The Lender

  • Waste no time reaching out to creditors before payments are missed.
  • If payments are late, talk to the lender and ask for hardship options.
  • If you are facing a financial significant hardship, often the lender is willing to work with people to prevent delinquency or repossession.
  • Contacting lenders sets people up for more options, a new payment plan or hardship assistance, especially if you’ve maintained a good payment history.

Tip 6: Return To Budgeting Basics

  • Take an inventory of your financial picture. Has your income increased, decreased or remained steady? How have your expenses changed? Figure out your new baseline.
  • Prioritize expenses. Take a hard look at non-essential expenses and determine those that can possibly be reduced or eliminated.

Tip 7: Use Trusted Resources And Information

  • If you are considering a repayment option, or want to check on affordability, use GreenPath’s handy car payment financial calculator.
  • Take a free online course that shares information about budgeting for car payments.
  • Connect with a financial counselor who can assess your specific challenges and provide an action plan to move forward. Everyone who contacts GreenPath receives a free initial financial counseling session with certified counselors who lend an emphatic ear, look at the entire financial picture, help ease financial stress and uncertainty through access to clear information and develop a personalized plan.
Woman Calculating Monthly Bills

Your Next Step

It can be scary when loan payments are late, and there might be a chance your vehicle will be repossessed. It can be even more stressful when you work though the challenges all by yourself.

Our partner, GreenPath Financial Fitness is a trusted national nonprofit financial counseling agency which helps people navigate debt, budgeting and financial challenges for more than 60 years. Their certified trained counselors will look at your entire financial picture and help make a plan tailored for your situation.

This information is brought to you by our partner, GreenPath Financial Wellness

GreenPath Financial Wellness

• By Lisa

Common Cents For Couples: How To Manage Money Together

For some couples, February might be the month for romantic connection - celebrating Valentine's Day with dinner reservations or romantic gifting. For others, solidarity and closeness can be found in boycotting cupid together. Regardless of whether you have a love or hate relationship with the cherubic matchmaker who wields heart-tipped arrows, one thing is certain: cohabiting couples will enjoy a more harmonious relationship when they align on money matters.

Finance may not be the most romantic conversation topic, but it’s inarguably an important one. A 2021 Fidelity Investments Couples & Money Study found that one in five couples cite money as their greatest relationship challenge and 44% of partners admit to arguing about money occasionally. Building up emergency savings, paying off debt, and saving for milestone events (like college or a new home) topped the list of concerns keeping partners awake at night. So, what’s the best way to foster financial unity on the home front? We’ve come up with some suggestions we hope you’ll find helpful.

Skip The Candy; Talk Candidly

If you want to be successful in managing your money, you must find comfort in talking first. Being transparent about your earning, debt, and money philosophies may feel uncomfortable, but full disclosure is critical when it comes to making joint financial decisions like whether you want to merge finances or how you want to tackle bills. Make check-ins a regular conversation (versus a one-time event) so that when financial hurdles happen, you'll already have a baseline sense of how your partner will want to move forward.

Create Joint Financial Goals

What do you want to achieve as a couple? Do you need to create an emergency fund or start saving for a home purchase? Do you need to budget for an upcoming vacation or pay off a high interest credit card this year? Narrow down the primary financial priorities you can tackle in tandem, and then decide how you want those goals to be reflected: as a shared document you periodically refer to? As a vision board?? As categories within financial app? Everyone has their own preferences; the importance here is finding common ground when it comes to money milestones.

Organize Accounts

If your money philosophies are aligned and you generally see eye-to-eye, congratulations! Who spends what is half the battle. On the other hand, if fully merging finances is a pain point, consider keeping three accounts: one for you, one for your partner, and one for joint spending. Decide what falls under the shared category. For example, will medical expenses and gifts for family be shared or separate? Take time to fine-tune what constitutes "mine," "yours" and "ours," (and how much you want to budget within those categories) so that discretionary spending doesn't feel like something either of you need to defend.

Track Your Spending and Savings

Once your accounts are organized accordingly, there are several options for syncing up finances. Consider one of these popular options all offering free versions:

  • Mint: tracks income, savings goals, and your credit score, and also syncs with your credit cards and checking/savings accounts
  • Honeydue: Ideal for couples who appreciate the ability to chat about bills and transactions within the app (versus at the dinner table).
  • Goodbudget: A good opinion for curbing spending. Acts as an "envelope system" in which you can only spend the amount that's in each designated envelope (you can have up to 20 envelopes before switching to the paid version).

Planning For Your Future

Need a little guidance when it comes to planning your finances or creating a realistic household budget? Our partner GreenPath Financial Wellness works with thousands of people each month to help them pay down debt, improve their credit, and achieve their goals.

This article is shared by our partners at GreenPath Financial Wellness, a trusted national non-profit

Greenpath Financial Wellness

• By Lisa

Make Money Resolutions That Stick

Maybe you only have one resolution this year. Maybe you have a laundry list of resolutions and a goal of being so self-actualized your friends and family will hardly recognize you! Maybe your resolution is to not have a resolution.

Set A Goal (and Write It Down)

Goal setting gives you direction. You can decide on your destination and make a plan to get there. This might seem small, but it’s not. Not only is goal setting found to be linked to higher achievement and self-confidence, but writing down your goal can also make you 42% more likely to succeed.

Get Clear

Getting clear on your priorities and deciding on a specific goal are two keys to success. When it comes to your money and your financial situation, set aside some time to reflect on what you really want to accomplish – and be specific.

Ask yourself three “W” questions:

  • What do you want to accomplish?
  • When will you achieve it?
  • Why does it matter to you?

Visualizing a dollar amount can lead to success, whether it is a specific figure to save, pay off or earn in the year ahead. Keep that figure alive by writing it down or tracking it in an app. A real dollar amount makes for a real goal. Give yourself a deadline while you’re at it, to motivate you even further.

Be Positive and Realistic

Goals can challenge you and help you grow into a new future. Choosing a goal that is attainable is another important part of success. Let’s say you’ve chosen a clear goal – with a positive outcome – such as: “In five years, I will be debt free. I will pay off my entire debt of $12,000 so that I can focus on enjoying my family instead of worrying about money.” Be sure it’s a realistic goal given your specific situation. Given your income, debts and expenses, is it realistic to spend $200 on your goal each month? Is it possible to pay it off even faster by spending $250 a month? Or does your budget allow for $100? Staying positive and realistic shows you how much you can devote to achieving your money resolution.

Money Resolutions That Stick

Hit Those Milestones

Making your goal measurable will help it stick. Keeping track of your progress can help you stay focused and motivated. Tracking progress on an app or spreadsheet, or a simple notebook, helps you see your future getting closer and closer. Break your goal into smaller milestones. This makes it easier to see your progress and it’s less intimidating. For example, a mini-resolution might be to pay off one consumer credit card. Making smaller changes over time is often easier than trying to make a massive change all at once. Celebrate your success along the way. Celebrating wins actually “trains your brain” by reinforcing your new habits, which in turn makes it easier to stay on track if you hit a bump in the road at some point.

Make (and Work) The Plan

Money resolutions often go by the wayside if they serve as a goal without a plan. A plan outlines how you will accomplish your goal. Keep it simple. The plan might dearly define how much you will spend toward your goal, how often you’ll make deposits on it, and the method you’ll use to transfer money toward your goal. For instance, automating monthly payments or savings goals is proven to help people stick with money resolutions.

Choose one habit at a time to change. For example, if you need to reduce your credit card spending, focus on making that change as your first milestone. Then move on to setting money aside for payoff.

This article is shared by our partners at GreenPath Financial Wellness, a trusted national non-profit.

GreenPath Financial Wellness

• By Lisa

Coping with Inflation

Inflation continues to put pressure on household budgets. From groceries to gas, record-breaking inflation means the purchasing power of your money is decreasing each month. Below you will find guidance on how to best navigate a time with high inflation.

1. Take Inventory of your full financial picture. Has your household income changed? have you adjusted your budget for rising groceries, transportation, or other expenses? Check your existing budget to see where you stand and where your money is going. If you don't have a budget, it can help to create a simple spending plan or roadmap of monthly expenses. A good place to start is to use resources like a budgeting worksheet track your monthly income against current expenses.

2. Continue to build an emergency fund to tap into when unexpected circumstances arise like a medical expense or costly home repair. An emergency fund helps reduce the chance of taking on debt to cover an unplanned expense. It might be tempting to pause monthly savings as rising prices take a bigger bite out of your monthly budget, but resist the urge. Put savings on auto pilot with each paycheck. Even a small amount will add up over time.

3. Prioritize monthly spending in a time of rising prices. Rethink certain monthly expenses such as subscription or streaming services. According to researchers, the average household has 4.5 streaming services and spends an average of $55 on them per month. This may not seem like much, yet $55 a month adds up to more than $600 per year. If you’re trying to cut expenses in the face of higher prices, ditching underused subscriptions can be a good place to start. As essentials get more expensive, figure out your new baseline. Limit credit card use and curb discretionary spending (dining out, entertainment). GreenPath’s Aligning Priorities workbook can help you make these decisions.

4. Monitor debt, especially as interest rates rise. Paying off high-interest credit card debt saves you money in interest, improves your credit score, and frees up room in your budget. Choose a debt payoff strategy that works for your situation. Consider GreenPath’s Debt Management Plan which helps you pay off unsecured debt in 3 to 5years. GreenPath can work with many creditors to bring your ac-counts current, lower interest rates, and eliminate fees.

5. Shop smart. Research the best sales, coupons, and specials, especially on products that are low in inventory. Check dollar stores for deals on household items and stock up on those items where possible. Bulk retailers or wholesale clubs might be a good way to stock up on items in large quantities for a lower per-use cost. Strategically plan your higher-cost purchases. Swap out brand-name items for generic as much as possible.

6. Keep tabs on your credit history. In times of rising prices, it pays to keep tabs on credit history, which is used to calculate your credit scores. The three digit number of your credit score helps determine whether lenders approve you for new credit and what interest rates they offer. Annualcreditreport.com is a trusted “one-stop-shop” to check your reports from Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion – the three industry-standard credit bureaus. You can also work with GreenPath to review your credit history.

7. Get independent guidance from a nonprofit financial counseling agency like GreenPath. Counselors look at your entire financial picture to help you ease financial stress and uncertainty, through access to clear information and a personalized action plan.

Information brought to you by our partner, GreenPath Financial Wellness

GreenPath Financial Wellness

• By Lisa

Living in a Changing Rate Environment: How the Fed’s interest rates effect you

The Federal Reserve Systems (The Feds) job is to strategically change rates to accommodate the economic well-being of the nation. Their job is to keep the nation afloat by raising or lowering the cost of borrowing money.  When the economy starts to grow too fast, which is what’s happening in today’s environment, the Fed may decide to raise rates in hopes that consumers slow down on borrowing.

These higher interest rates make loans more expensive.  This strategy encourages consumers to postpone any projects that involve financing and simultaneously encourages people to save money so they can earn higher interest. While higher interest rates may be bad for borrowers, they are great for anyone with a savings account, as these rates tend to increase as well.

Here we’ll discuss a few ways the Fed’s changing rates directly impact you and your borrowing needs.  But, as with everything, with the bad there also comes the good.  We’ll also show you ways to take advantage of rising deposit rates.

The Borrowing Impact on You:

  1. Mortgages and HELOCs (Home Equity Line of Credit) — While fixed-rate mortgages are not directly impacted by the Fed, they may have some influence on their rates.  If you already have a fixed-rate mortgage, nothing to worry about here – you’re locked in.  However, variable rate mortgages and HELOCs are tied to the Prime rate, meaning those will rise along with the fed funds rate.
  2. Auto Loans — You might find that auto loan rates are on the rise too.  Auto loan rates are dictated by the time of year, the type of vehicle, the borrower’s credit score and more. But the Fed sets the benchmark rate on which auto loan lenders base their rates.
  3. Credit Cards – Most credit cards charge a variable rate, meaning the rate can “vary” based on the Prime rate.  So, when the Fed increases its rate, variable rates tied to Prime also increase.  This can mean significant increases in your minimum payments each month.  Unlike most credit cards, SafeAmerica’s Visa Platinum Rewards credit card has a fixed-rate, so your rate will not adjust.

Now Is The Time To Focus On Saving

There is some positive news in all of these rate changes.  Savers tend to benefit from Fed rate hikes. Financial institutions will typically adjust their APYs (Annual Percentage Yields) in hopes to encourage more money on deposit with them.  A win for you!  Now would be a great time to look around for higher-yielding savings accounts as well as share certificates so you can start to earn more.

We’ve recently increased some of our certificate rates.  To see our rates, click here.

What's SafeAmerica Doing With These Rate Adjustments?

“The recent rate increases from the Federal Reserve are an effort to alleviate the financial pressures brought forth from recent years. While it may seem worrisome, it is a sign of returning to “normal”. You can rest assured knowing that your credit union will begin to accommodate the rate increases in the form of leveraging higher-yield rates for our savings products.”

-Tom Graves, President & CEO of SafeAmerica Credit Union

Our team here at SafeAmerica Credit Union is closely monitoring and following the Feds rate adjustments as they come.  Our number one goal is to continue to provide you with the most competitive rates in our area.  As such, we look closely at our peers to assure we remain competitive, giving you the best rate we can.  We understand these borrowing rate hikes have tremendous impact on you.

If you are ever in need of financial assistance, we encourage you to reach out to our financial wellness program, GreenPath Financial Wellness.  They can help with anything from credit counseling, budgeting, or just financial education.  For more information click here

GreenPath Financial Wellness

Sources: Bankrate.com, Forbes.com

• By Lisa

America Saves Week – Save to Retire

Retirement is one of those endeavors that fall into the “someday” category. When living your day-to-day life as a person in their 20s, 30s, and even your 40s and those everyday expenses pop up, it’s more difficult to save for something that is seemingly so far away. But as we all know — life comes at you fast. A 2020 survey by Charles Schwab of currently employed 401(k) plan participants found that saving enough for retirement continues to be a leading source of significant financial stress for all generations.

While studies show that 71 percent of Americans are adequately prepared for retirement, much of that includes receiving Social Security benefits under the current law. With Social Security payouts only scheduled to be paid at the full benefit amount through 2035, Millennials and Gen Z have to approach retirement from a different perspective — one that is diverse and doesn’t rely on Social Security benefits, if you can help it. The good news is that starting early allows you to reach your retirement goals more easily.

In today’s economy, we can’t overlook the fact that there are some people who are not making a fair living wage, making it difficult to save. But for those of us with the ability to save it’s important to understand that it’s never too late to start saving for retirement. Your future self will thank you!

1. Get In The "Retirement Ready" Mindset

The first step is getting in the right mindset, meaning-making your new savings goal a priority. We encourage you to “Start Small, Think Big” and take advantage of retirement solutions available to you like your employer's 401K or 403 B plan or IRA options you can open on your own.

If you’re starting your retirement savings journey early, you have time on your side! However, if you’re closer to retirement age, then prepare to be a bit more aggressive in order to achieve your retirement goal. Research how to make catch-up contributions to your retirement savings, ultimately jump-starting a stalled plan.

The good news is this: it’s never too late! It is important to remember that saving anything is better than saving nothing. Even increasing your retirement savings by one percent can make a huge difference in the long run.

IRA OPtions with Safeamerica Credit Union

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2. Define What Retirement Will Look Like For You

Your retirement years will be as individual as you are! Have you visualized how you’d like your retirement to look and feel? Think about where you want to settle down. Will you stay put and have sweet tea and lemonade on the front porch most days or do you intend to travel far and wide? Most importantly, how much “annual income” will you need to achieve this envisioned lifestyle? Asking yourself these questions will help determine a rough estimate of how much to start saving now.

Someone who plans to travel and or have an active lifestyle when they retire may need to save more than someone who has a home that is paid off with no grand plans of world travel.

You will also need to consider exactly when you want to retire. This will help determine how much you should be saving annually. In the modern age, people pre-retire, half-retire or even never leave the workforce at all.

3. Calculate How Much You'll need To Save

Once you have an idea of what type of retirement you want to have, estimate the annual retirement income needed. You want to ensure you are saving for the future you want. Most Americans are not putting enough money into their retirement fund every year in order to afford the life they want for themselves in the future.

What each person needs will vary widely based on a number of factors, including your current age, the age at which you plan to retire, if your partner or spouse has an income, your spending habits, and different sources of retirement income. There are also circumstances beyond your control, like how long you can expect to live based on family history.

While there is no hard and fast rule to determine how much to save by a specific age, many personal finance experts recommend having saved an amount equal to your annual salary by age 30, three times by age 40, and five times by age 50. While this can be overwhelming if you haven’t hit those milestones in your retirement savings yet, one small step you can take is to increase your contribution rate with each pay raise. Remember, building a savings habit and taking control of your finances, like you’re doing now, is worth celebrating.

4. Take The America Saves Pledge

Now that you have a better idea of what exactly you’re saving for and how much, it’s time to consider how you’ll achieve your dream retirement. The America Saves Pledge is a tool that helps you make a simple plan to meet your savings goal while offering you long-term accountability and support along the way. Take the America Saves Pledge and visit AmericaSaves.org for tips, resources, and support on your journey towards retirement. Remember: savers who make a plan are twice as likely to save successfully!

5. Do Your Homework

Consider what type of accounts to deposit your retirement savings into. Your employer may offer a retirement plan such as a 401K, 403B, or SEP-IRA and match your contributions up to a certain percentage. The most important consideration here is to take advantage of any employer benefits such as matching your contributions up to a certain percentage. Find out if your employer offers a match and contribute at least enough to maximize that benefit.

Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) are also an option, and you can open one anytime through financial institutions or financial services providers. There are several different IRAs including the most common: Roth and Traditional. Roth IRAs can be withdrawn at anytime without penalty and are tax-free. Traditional IRAs may be tax-deductible and your earnings grow tax-deferred until you start making withdrawals. You’ll need to determine which is best for you — or maybe a combination of both. The IRS has put together a great comparison tool to understand the differences between the two accounts and decide which may be better for you.

6. Prioritize Making Your Contributions Automatically

Now that you can visualize the type of retirement you want, have determined approximately how much you’re saving for, and have a plan and support in place, the best thing you can do is to set it and forget it! Set up automatic payments and contributions either through your employer or from a financial institution to stay on track.

The point of retirement savings is to keep it invested for the long term. This means avoiding dipping into your retirement fund for emergencies. Instead, create an emergency savings fund that you are also contributing to consistently.

Research by the Employee Benefit Research Institute shows that it typically takes 13 years or more of contributions to an account before you begin to reach a level of savings that is enough to fund a number of years of retirement as a supplement to Social Security. So don’t become discouraged if you feel you do not have enough savings in your retirement fund just yet.

Whatever path you choose to take toward retirement, the biggest step to take is being consistent. Retirement savings is a long-term commitment, but today’s work will pay off in the long run, literally. Take the America Saves Pledge and let us help you reach your goals, no matter what they are. Your future self will thank you!

 

Make the Pledge

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We encourage you to read and evaluate the privacy and security policies on the site you are entering, which may be different than those of the bank.

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• By Lisa

America Saves Week – Building Financial Resilience – February 21 – 25, 2022

Join us for America Saves Week from February 21st to the 25th as we share tools and resources that inspire members and their families to save successfully and achieve better financial stability. Each day during America Saves Week focuses on a new theme regarding Building Financial Resilience and provides you with tips and tools to help you accomplish your financial goals. Be sure to follow us on social media to view new tips each day.

America Saves Week Daily Themes:

  • Monday, February 21, 2022 | Save Automatically
  • Tuesday, February 22, 2022 | Save For The Unexpected
  • Wednesday, February 23, 2022 | Save To Retire
  • Thursday, February 24, 2022 | Save By Reducing Debt
  •  Friday, February 24, 2022 | Save As A Family

Why You Should Participate in America Saves Week

By participating in America Saves Week, we can help you navigate through different areas of your finances that better position you for success. By the end of the week, you’ll learn about short term and long term savings goals (such as emergency funds and retirement), the best strategies for saving successfully (making a plan and saving automatically), and how to have healthy conversations and instill positive financial behaviors with your family.

About America Saves

America Saves is a non-profit organization that uses principles of behavioral economics and social marketing to motivate, encourage and support everyday Americans to save money, reduce debt, build wealth and create better financial habits. America Saves is an initiative of the Consumer Federation of America (CFA), a non-profit, pro-consumer organization of over 270 consumer education, advocacy, and cooperative members dedicated to advancing consumer interest.

America Saves encourages individuals and families to take the America Saves pledge, a tool that empowers you to commit to save successfully with a plan. Thousands of non-profit, government, and corporate organizations partner with America Saves through local, regional, statewide, and national campaigns both year-round and during America Saves Week. Learn more about America Saves Week.

Take The Pledge

Those with a savings plan are twice as likely to save successfully. Taking the America Saves Pledge is a pledge to yourself to start a savings journey and America Saves is here to encourage you along the way.  Take the first step toward creating a better financial future. Make a plan, set a goal, and pledge to yourself to start saving, today. Complete the Pledge and America Saves will send you short email and text reminders, resources and tips to keep you on track towards your savings goal. Become part of an entire community of savers. Get started now!

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Although SafeAmerica has approved this as a reliable partner site, please be advised that you will no longer be subject to, or under the protection of, the privacy and security policies of the bank's website. The other party is solely responsible for the content of its website.

We encourage you to read and evaluate the privacy and security policies on the site you are entering, which may be different than those of the bank.

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• By Lisa

Five Steps to Prepare for a Big Purchase

A financial journey typically includes several twists and turns – such as understanding how to manage spending, build savings and control debt. There might be “speed bumps” in the form of unexpected changes in income.
Along the way, you might also navigate milestone purchases such as financing a home or car. When considering a big purchase, the destination is within reach when you steer through the following five financial steps.

1. Look at Your Financial Picture

Start by considering what you can afford given your current income, expenses and other debt obligations. Get a handle on how much money comes into your household each month, and where the money goes. Make sure to consider your net income-what is available to you after taxes. Use Greenpath's Budgeting worksheet to calculate your monthly expenses and income to get an idea of what you have to work with, what your commitments are, and what they have remaining to devote to their goals.

For Homebuyers

When purchasing a home, a common rule of thumb is to spend about 30% of your monthly gross income on housing. That includes costs like mortgage principal and interest, property taxes, insurance and maintenance.

For Car Payments

A general rule of thumb is to keep total monthly car costs at about 20% of monthly take-home pay.

2. Check Your Credit Score and Report

Checking your credit score and report is key when considering a big purchase like a home or car.

Pull your credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com and follow the additional instructions to see your current credit score–which influences your overall cost of financing your purchase. The lower your credit score, the more likely you will have a higher interest rate and greater overall cost.

Tip:

Be sure to check your report for accuracy. Resolving errors or incorrect information often helps increase your credit score, giving you more attractive financing options. If the report is inaccurate, file a dispute with the credit bureau. Make sure to check all three bureaus, as sometimes one has information that the another does not. Before making a big purchase, it's important to fully vet (and make sure toy understand) your financing options.

3. Research Your Financing Options

For a home purchase, that means giving yourself enough time to explore mortgage options including types of mortgages, terms, fees, interest rates and other information. Consider getting a preapproval or prequalification letter from a lender, especially in a competitive market with low housing inventory.

If you’re looking to finance a car or other big purchase take inventory of the most competitive loans offered by the dealership, credit union, bank or other lender.

Also be sure to read through any fine print: for example: Is there a pre-payment penalty if you pay your loan off earlier than expected?

Tip:

When conducting your research, remember to use trusted, unbiased information sources, rather than depending upon advice from someone who might benefit from your choice.

4. Plan Your Purchase

Timing is everything, and having a plan in place for when to pull the trigger can make all the difference. Do you have enough in savings to provide a good down payment on a home or car? Is there a certain time of year that special financing or promotions are generally available?

Now’s also a good time to find someone you trust to help you carry out your big purchase – if you’re buying a home, ask friends or families for a real estate professional they can refer.

Having someone in your corner who can help you to understand your options and know warning signs to look out for can make all the difference. For a car purchase, do you feel like the dealership is able to provide advice and guidance? Have you taken the time to research vehicle make and model from a reputable source of information?

Tip:

This is also the time to get your documentation in order, like proof of employment, insurance or other financial information.

5. Make the Deposit

Finally, get ready to make an earnest money deposit for your purchase. In the case of a home purchase ,which indicates you are a serious buyer. Generally, earnest money deposits range from 1% to 2% of a home’s purchase price and are only refundable under specific circumstances.

For a new car purchase, deposits typically total about $500 once you agree to the vehicle price in writing.

Tip:

Make sure you understand whether the deposit is refundable before making a purchase - especially if you think you may change your mind later.

The Journey Ahead

While not an exhaustive list, these steps should help prepare for the financial road ahead. As you travel along your financial journey, take advantage of financial counseling and guidance provided by the trusted national
nonprofit GreenPath Financial Wellness.

To help spread the knowledge, read our Understanding Financial Terms blog post to become even better equipped to make any of your upcoming big purchases.

GreenPath Financial Wellness
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