SafeAmerica Credit Union

Money Habits

• By Kevin Alvarez

September is Life Insurance Awareness Month!

September serves as Life Insurance Awareness Month. We all want what is best for our families and life insurance provides our loved ones with peace of mind as well as security from any end-of-life and final expenses. Before we begin to learn about what exactly life insurance is and how beneficial it is for our family, let's understand some terminology used in life insurance policies.

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Life Insurance Terms

Administrator: The person (usually the spouse, domestic partner, or close relative) that the court appoints to manage the estate of person who dies with a Will. The administrator is also called the personal representative of the estate.

Beneficiary: The beneficiary of a life insurance policy is the person, organization or trust that you define as receiving the life insurance payout. If you take out a $10,000 policy and name your child the sole beneficiary, when you die, they get $10,000. You can also assign multiple beneficiaries to your policy and define just how much of the policy they’ll receive. For example: John takes out a $25,000 life insurance policy. He names his wife and his two sons as the beneficiaries of his policy, but he specifies that his wife will receive 50% of the payout and each of his sons will receive 25% of the payout. John dies, and his wife gets $12,500, while each son gets $6,250.

Cash Value: For most whole life insurance policies, when you pay your premiums some of that money goes into an investment account. The money in this account is the cash value of that. If you cancel a policy, you can receive the cash value of the policy as payment instead of the face value.

Death Benefit: A death benefit is the money paid upon the death of the insured. It’s usually a payout of the full coverage amount defined in the policy (a $10,000 policy pays a $10,000 death benefit).

Decedent: The person who has passed.

Estate:  All liabilities as well as assets like your home become your "Estate". You would have to take inventory of all things you own and decide how your heirs and creditors would receive assets.

Executor: A person named in a Will and appointed by the court to carry out the dead person's wishes. The executer is also called the personal representative of the estate.

Face Value: The face value of the policy is simply the coverage amount the policy is worth. So, the face value of a $10,000 policy is $10,000. This is usually the same amount as the death benefit.

Living Trust:  A trust set up during the life of a person to distribute money or property to another person or organization.

Personal Representative: The administrator or executor that the court appoints to manage the estate.

Probate: The court process for distributing a dead person's assets, paying debts owed and settling the financial affairs of people when they pass.

Successor: Anyone who has the legal right to receive property of a person who dies, either under the Will or the Probate Code.

Trust: An agreement where property is given to someone to be held for the benefit of another person.

Will: A legal document with Instructions about what will happen to their property after death.

"Do I really need life insurance?"

"If you were to die, would your family struggle to pay for

your funeral, mortgage or daily living expenses?"

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What End of Life Expenses to Expect

A study done by Experian in 2016 determined 73% of Americans are going to die in debt. Unless a family member cosigned with the person who passed, debt is typically not inherited by any of the surviving family members and is paid off by the estate.

What may come out of pocket for the living family members (with no insurance policies in place) may be the following:

  • Funeral Expenses - The California average is about $11,777.  
  • Nursing Home Care/Hospice Care - This can easily reach $1,000 for 24 hour care, BUT Medicaid may be able to cover 100%. 
  • Medical Bills - Depending on medical conditions and treatment, this cost only adds stress to an already difficult time.

"How much life insurance do I really need?"

"The amount of insurance depends on the standard

of living you wish to assure your dependents."

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The Two Basic Types of Life Insurance:

What is Term Life Insurance?
  • Available terms can range from 10 to 30 years 
  • Beneficiaries receive larger death payouts than whole life insurance policies
  • Benefits transfer to beneficiaries tax-free
  • Can easily be converted to Whole Life Insurance
  • Lower payments based on how young you are
  • May be a challenge to renew your policy upon expiration
  • No ability to cash out for end of life expenses
  • Protects your family from a loss of income
  • Temporary policy with an expiration date 
  • Typically costs less than Whole Life Insurance
What is Whole Life Insurance?
  • Burial costs and other final expenses are covered
  • Builds cash value, which could be used while you are alive
  • Coverage will continue as long as payments are made
  • Death Benefits transfer to beneficiaries tax-free
  • Death benefit amount can never decrease
  • The cost (Premiums) do not increase as long as payments are made
  • Smaller death payout
  • Typically higher in cost than Term Life Insurance

"I'm pretty healthy, I'll wait until I am older to get Life Insurance."

"You pay less if you get insurance when you are younger and besides

you'll be covered should any unexpected health issues arise."

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Think of Life Insurance as a Form of Investment

Just as some invest into the stock market and/or the real estate market, whole life policies build cash value through a portion of the money used for premiums through interest. Over time, this sum slowly grows to the point where you can borrow from it tax-free. Keep in mind, you will have to pay interest on this loan and any remaining balance will be deducted from the death benefit your loved ones are set to receive.

If the above-mentioned funds become big enough, you may have the option to trade the policy for an annuity. This would provide you with monthly payments for the rest of your life or when the funds are exhausted. While this may sound like a great idea, you would have to keep in mind, there is a chance your insurance policy will not pay out the death benefit to your loved ones.

Another option available with Whole Life Insurance is being able to surrender (sometimes known as "selling") your policy to the insurance company. By doing so, you void your insurance coverage and while you will get a sum of money, it would not be as much as the amount the insurance company would have paid out when you pass. While thinking of life insurance as an investment, understand this should not replace your savings or 401k.

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How To Pick the Right Policy

Which policy best aligns for your own goals and/or family's goals? When it comes down to figuring out which policy is best, most will initially pay for term life insurance until their career reaches an established point in-which more of their earned money is used towards converting their term policy to whole life.

SafeAmerica Credit Union has partnered with Trustage® Life Insurance to help credit union members like you protect the people who matter most in their lives. Any amount of coverage can make a difference.

TruStage® Life Insurance can help give you peace of mind today and provide an income-tax free cash benefit for your family. It can help pay expenses you might leave behind like funeral costs, mortgage payments or unpaid debts. TruStage helps make it easy to compare insurance and explore options you can afford—so you can make a good decision today for your family:

Get an Instant Quote
Understanding Insurance

TruStage® Life Insurance is offered by TruStage Insurance Agency, LLC and issued by CMFG Life Insurance Company, PO Box 61, Waverly IA 50677‑0061. The insurance offered is not a deposit and is not federally insured or guaranteed by your credit union.

© 2020 TruStage Insurance Agency

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Sources:

https://www.courts.ca.gov

https://www.debt.org

https://educationdata.org

https://www.forbes.com

http://www.insurance.ca.gov

https://www.investopedia.com

https://www.investopedia.com

https://www.trustage.com

https://yahoo.com

• By Kevin Alvarez

National Financial Awareness Day – August 14th

August 14th marks National Financial Awareness Day. This day serves as the perfect opportunity to go over your finances and see what habits could be addressed to provide financial freedom.

The concept of financial education/awareness can be traced back to Benjamin Franklin’s 1737’s Poor Richard’s Almanack. There, Mr. Franklin wrote a column called “Hints For Those That Would Be Rich.”

It was with this article, he coined the phrase and ended his column with “A penny saved is twopence clear.” This piece of advice has somehow been lost through time and has had many people believing Franklin said “A penny saved is a penny earned.” While equally sound advice, some may argue it’s the modern interpretation of what Franklin had originally said.

Read Benjamin Franklin's Article below.

Hints For Those That Would Be Rich

Benjamin Franklin’s “Hints For Those That Would Be Rich” was the closest, formal piece of financial education the American people had at the time. It wasn’t until 1849 where James William Gilbart published his article, “Ten Minutes’ Advice about Keeping a Banker.” Through this, Gilbart shared in detail, the many advantages of having a bank account along with a personal banker.

We’ve come a long way in a short amount of time and with the ease of access regarding information, we can learn timeless financial concepts, habits and tips rather instantly.

Hints For Those Who Are SafeAmerica Members

Just like Mr. Benjamin Franklin wrote his column about financial education back in 1737, SafeAmerica Credit Union too has hints for those that would be rich.

Budgeting For Short And Long Term Goals

Setting a budget and developing a spending plan is a great way to relieve uncertainty and stress while also helping to figure out how to meet both your short-term and long-term financial goals. Use this worksheet to calculate your monthly expenses and income to get an idea of what you have to work with, what your commitments are, and what you have remaining to devote to your goals.

Budgeting your finances allows you to become better prepared for those unwanted and unexpected expenses when they arise (i.e. car maintenance, home repairs, and medical costs). It also allows you to have a “true” budget when it comes to where you are spending.

Understanding Your Credit And How To Build It

From getting approved for a loan to lower interest rates, there are many benefits to improving your credit. Use this tip sheet to learn about the factors that affect your credit score and how you can improve your score (and overall financial health!) Reviewing your credit cards’ limits, interest rates and history put you into a position to space out purchases which would have less of an impact on your overall savings/checking accounts. You may find after your review, you could open a new line of credit to assist with expanding your Credit Utilization, thus improving your credit score. However, you won’t know until your make time to review your credit situation.

Building and maintaining your credit history are both an important part of everyone’s financial journey and having a reliable credit history shows lenders you are capable of making payments and on time. When first starting your credit journey there are a few options one can take to build their credit in a safe and controlled manner with one example being a youth credit card. Establishing and understanding good credit habits especially at an early age allow youth to grow into lives with responsible financial decision making.

Setting Financial Goals

Do you remember the last time you ironed out the details for your next financial goal(s)? Whether it’s for a new car, vacation, home or even education. Understanding how much money needs to be saved allows for a clear path towards reaching your goals all while staying within your budget.

Utilizing Online Banking to Be Aware of your Finances

Online Banking allows you to monitor all your transactions in a safe and timely manner. Your account activity is almost instantly displayed for your review, whether you made a payment, used your debit card, transferred funds or even paid a bill. So many things can be done with online banking, your own monitoring and peace of mind is definitely one of them.

What You Can Do Now

Education.  Financial awareness does not have to be a difficult or daunting task for anyone, especially with the many resources readily available for members to take advantage of.  Through our partnership with GreenPath Financial Wellness, we provide our members financial education, free financial counseling, credit report reviews, student loan counseling, and much more!  We invite you to utilize this free service made available to you as a SafeAmerica Credit Union member.

GreenPath Financial Wellness

Start young.  Being aware of money management, no matter how simple, at an early age can only set you up for success in the future.  You can start the process of teaching your little ones healthy financial habits, as well as becoming even more financially aware yourself, by looking into youth savings programs.  SafeAmerica Credit Union offers a robust youth program that can help them on the path to financial success.

Youth Program

• By Kevin Alvarez

Increasing Your Financial Awareness: Recorded Webinar

Learning about personal finances can feel overwhelming or out of reach. This webinar recording provides discussion and tips for more easily manage our finances.

What You'll Learn

  • Ways to take control of your finances
  • Money mistakes you can learn from
  • Practical steps to increase your financial awareness

As a member, we provide you with access to certified experts who will empower you to eliminate financial stress, get out of debt, increase savings, and achieve your financial goals.

Click below to learn more on how GreenPath Financial Wellness can play an important role towards your financial freedom.

GreenPath

• By Kevin Alvarez

What Influences your Money Habits?

Information brought to you by our partner, GreenPath Financial Wellness

When our financial counselors speak with members about specific challenges they might be facing, it can be helpful to have a conversation about the factors that influence money habits and behaviors. 

From family experiences to other factors such as the media, a range of influences shape our views of the world – including the money habits we put into practice each day. 

Whether we have patterns of spending, saving, investing or even budgeting, these habits are usually shaped by our past experiences. 

As the webinar highlight notes, there are three key influences when it comes to money habits:

Family

How we regulate to finances is very much related to what we experience in our families, and the money lessons people experience across generations.

Perhaps our parents were not comfortable spending money and had a distrust when it comes to taking on debt. Or maybe we witnessed a family where there was a high tolerance for spending and taking on loans for purchases both big and small. whether we were in families that were big spenders or big savers, or somewhere along the spectrum, many people can identify with the role their family's played in their money habits.

Media

Movies, television shows and social media often romanticize the appeal of beautiful homes, nice cars, new gadgets, and brand-name clothing and jewelry. The media plays a big role in emphasizing the desire to have the latest and greatest of everything - despite the realities of our financial situation.

While the entertainment industry is a big part of our media diets, our social media feeds serve up a never-ending stream of photos and updates showing off expensive vacations, cars, elaborate events and more. As a result, many of us are tempted to "keep up with the Joneses" and by ramping up our spending. This is a significant influence on our money habits.

Culture

Attitudes and perceptions about how we handle our money are also influenced by the larger culture. For those living in a culture of consumption, the "buy now, pay later" philosophy is everywhere. For those in a culture that puts an emphasis on economic restraint, that philosophy and influence is likely quite different.

While cultural influences affect how we view money, we also have the power to choose how we interpret cultural exceptions. Many people turn the "conspicuous consumption" influence into a positive effect to encourage good money habits. They might see the cultural behaviors as life lessons on what not to do.

Know Your Money Habits

Where do you stack up when it comes to money habits - especially when it comes to credit card debt?

All told, knowing your money habits is a good step towards financial health and wellness. If spending is getting out of hand, for instance, due to the pressures of keeping up with a friend's social post, it might be time to slow down and take a hard look at spending.

Take the next step - check out the educational course - Redesign Your Money Habits

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• By Kevin Alvarez

The Impact of Stimulus Payments on Your Taxes

What a year 2020 has been! New Year’s celebrations were barely over when the coronavirus turned things topsy-turvy. But one bright spot for 159 million people was the $1,200 Economic Impact Payment that appeared in their mailbox or checking account.

If you didn’t receive a payment, you may be wondering, why? And if you did, you may be wondering, what’s the catch? We are here to help put your mind at ease, so let’s tackle your questions, one by one.

Do I owe tax on the money I received? That’s an easy one: No. The stimulus payment was designed to impact the economy, not your taxes, so it won’t reduce your 2020 refund or increase your tax due.

I didn’t get a payment – why? If your income for 2019 or 2018 was over $75,000 ($150,000 if you filed jointly, $112,500 if you were head of household), then your payment was reduced by $5 for every excess $100 you earned. And if you didn’t file a tax return for either year, you may not have gotten a payment. But don’t despair, you still may be entitled to payment.

Really? What can I do now? If you were supposed to file a 2019 tax return and didn’t, file right away. If your income was too low to file, at IRS.gov you can click on the tab marked “Non-filers” and fill in your basic information. If the IRS determines you are eligible for a payment, they will send it to you.

What if my income has gone down? If your 2019 income was too high for you to receive a payment, but your income this year is much lower, you are in luck. You can claim your stimulus payment on your 2020 income tax return, and it increase the refund you receive (or reduce any tax due).

My 2020 income is higher than in 2019 – will the government want the money back? No. If you received a stimulus payment based on lower income in 2019, that payment is yours to keep even if your income increased above the threshold in 2020.

When it's time to file your taxes TurboTax is here to help!
From simple to complex taxes, TurboTax® has you covered. And when you need help, real experts are standing by — and can even do your taxes for you, start to finish with TurboTax Live®. Getting your biggest possible tax refund has never been easier. And as a credit union member you can save up to $15 on TurboTax. Click here to get started today!

The information in this article is for general educational purposes only and not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations.Please discuss your particular circumstances with an appropriate professional before taking action.

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• By Kevin Alvarez

Your Top Tax Question About Working Remotely, Answered

Last spring, many of us were asked to leave the office and begin working remotely from home. If you were one of them, you know that presented a lot of issues to be solved as you juggled work and family, including children newly banished from their schools. It was a tumultuous time, and congratulations for dealing with it powerfully and creating solutions that worked for everyone. Whew!

Now, with tax time approaching, there are tax implications of working remotely that you need to address, and we are here to help. So, let’s take a look at the tax issues of remote employment.

What tax issues? I still pay tax on my income, right? Yes indeed. The income from your job will be reported to you on a W-2 in January, and you’ll report that income on your tax return. Nothing there has changed, at least for the federal tax return. But you may have special tax issues to deal with when you file your state income tax return unless you live and work in a state that has no income tax.

What’s different about state returns for remote employment? If you live in the same state in which your employer is located, state taxes are pretty straightforward. But when the pandemic hit and commuting to the office became a thing of the past, many people left urban areas and moved to the less-populated country where it was less expensive to live. If you crossed state lines to do that and now live in a different state from your former office, you may be dealing with the income tax rules of two states, not just one.

Oh no, do I owe taxes to both states? Good question – it depends. Most states look to your physical presence in determining whether to tax you. If that’s the case, if you live and work in one state for an employer in another state, you will only owe tax to the state in which you live and work. But each state is different, so be sure to use tax preparation software such as TurboTax® that considers the facts and circumstances of your employment situation in light of the tax laws of the states involved.

Can I deduct the costs of working from home, such as my computer, internet, office furniture, and supplies? Probably not. Unfortunately, the tax act passed at the end of 2018 axed those deductions for most employees, with the exception for teachers that allows them to deduct up to $250 for supplies used in the classroom. If you aren’t entitled to a deduction for your expenses, your best bet is to ask your employer to give you a non-taxable reimbursement for those costs.

When it's time to file your taxes, TurboTax® is here to help!

From simple to complex taxes, TurboTax has you covered. And when you need help, real experts are standing by — and can even do your taxes for you, start to finish with TurboTax Live®. Getting your biggest possible tax refund has never been easier. And as a SafeAmerica Credit Union member you can save up to $15 on TurboTax. Click below to get started today!

The information in this article is for general educational purposes only and not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations.Please discuss your particular circumstances with an appropriate professional before taking action.

Learn More

• By Kevin Alvarez

New Year, New Money Habits!

The New Year is a time for powerful new beginnings. It also presents an opportunity to look at our everyday habits – whether those habits relate to our health and fitness or our money habits as we manage any financial challenges.

What is a habit? A good working definition is that a habit is a routine behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur without a lot of conscious thought.

Many of us already have healthy habits that we do by routine – like brushing our teeth or washing our hands.

We might also have healthy money habits. Carefully reviewing your credit card statements each month could be a habit you already have in place, for example.

As the year gets underway, there are opportunities to reinforce healthy money habits that already work for you. And it’s an opportunity to create new habits like
writing down financial goals or building savings.

Make It a Habit

Building positive money habits can affect your entire well being. Here are a few ideas to try as the New Year gets underway.

1. Make a Goal (and Write It Down)

Goal-setting gives you direction. You can decide on your destination and make a plan to get there. This action might seem small, but it’s not. Make it a habit to look at monthly finances and jot down one or two goals. The goal could be taking a bite out of your credit card balances or setting aside a small amount each month for a large purchase.

2. Set it and Forget It

You likely have many of your outgoing bills set to “automatic payment,” which is a positive money habit. Setting up “auto pay” on monthly utilities, cable, and other bills lets you be sure bills are paid on time. Consider setting up “auto save” as well. If you set a goal to save for a big purchase, like the down payment for a car, automate monthly savings to help you achieve your goal. Set up automatic transfers or use direct deposit from your paycheck to automatically place funds in your goal account.

3. Spend with Care

Mindful spending is a powerful financial habit to build. If you don’t already have one, build the habit of using a monthly spending or budgeting plan. You’ll learn how much money you have to work with, the amount that is going out each month for bills and expenses, what you need to set aside for other bills and living expenses, and how much you can devote to your goal from each paycheck.

4. Deal with Debt

Think about your habits when using your credit card and when considering your total debt situation. Are most of your purchases made with consumer credit cards? What are your current credit card balances and other debt balances? Listing out all your monthly debt payments helps you stay aware and act if needed. If you are in the habit of only making minimum payments on your credit card balances or experiencing collection calls, consider learning about how a Debt Management Plan can get help support healthy money habits.

5. Celebrate Your Progress

As we noted, you likely have many positive habits already. That’s something to be proud of, as you can apply those lessons to building new money habits. Make it simple. Tackle one habit at a time and celebrate your wins. The New Year is sure to be a success when you tackle one habit at a time and make it work for you.

Ready to build new money habits?

Our partner GreenPath specializes in helping people improve their financial wellness.

Learn more about building healthy financial habits here:

Redesign Your Financial Habits